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Settlement <br />A total settlement, due to additional loading, is estimated to be less than 3/4", and the <br />differential settlement to be less than 1 /4" over a horizontal span of 30 feet. <br />WALL DESIGN PARAMETERS (if applicable) <br />Conventional Retaining Walls <br />The design parameters provided below assume that either non expansive soils (Class 2 <br />permeable filter material or Class 3 aggregate base) g[ native materials (up to and <br />including an expansion index [E.1.] of 65) are used to backfill any retaining walls. The type <br />of backfill (i.e., select or native), should be specified by the wall designer, and clearly <br />shown on the plans.Building walls, below grade, should be water-proofed or <br />damp-proofed, depending on the degree of moisture protection desired. The foundation <br />system for the proposed retaining walls should be designed in accordance with the <br />recommendations presented in this and preceding sections of this report, as appropriate. <br />Footings should be embedded a minimum of 18 inches below adjacent grade (excluding <br />landscape layer, 6 inches) and should be 24 inches in width. There should be no increase <br />in bearing for footing width. Recommendations for specialty walls (i.e., crib, earthstone, <br />geogrid, etc.) can be provided upon request, and would be based on site specific <br />conditions. <br />Restrained Walls <br />Any retaining walls that will be restrained prior to placing and compacting backfill material <br />or that have re-entrant or male corners, should be designed for an at-rest equivalent fluid <br />pressure (EFP) of 65 pounds per cubic foot (pcf), plus any applicable surcharge loading. <br />For areas of male or re-entrant corners, the restrained wall design should extend a <br />minimum distance of twice the height of the wall (2H) laterally from the corner. <br />Cantilevered Walls <br />The recommendations presented below are for cantilevered retaining walls up to 10 feet <br />high. Design parameters for walls less than 3 feet in height may be superseded by City <br />and/or County standard design. Active earth pressure may be used for retaining wall <br />design, provided the top of the wall is not restrained from minor deflections. An equivalent <br />fluid pressure approach may be used to compute the horizontal pressure against the wall. <br />Appropriate fluid unit weights are given below for specific slope gradients of the retained <br />material. These do not include other superimposed loading conditions due to traffic, <br />structures, seismic events or adverse geologic conditions. When wall configurations are <br />finalized, the appropriate loading conditions for superimposed loads can be provided upon <br />request. <br />Pacific Development Group <br />1307 West Sunflower Avenue, Santa Ana <br />File:\server\andree\4900;4976al.foundshopctr <br />W.O. 4976-Al-OC <br />November 2,2005 <br />Page 10 <br />GeoSoils, Inc.