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Lutzky Associates Development, LP - Geotechnical Investlgalion <br />MACTEC Project 4953-03-2631 <br />Sepiember 18,2003 <br />List of Historic Earthquakes <br />Earthquake Distance to Direction to <br />(Oldest to Youngest) Date of Earthquake Magnitude Epicenter Epicenter <br />(Miles) <br />Long Beach March 10,1933 6.4 9 SW <br />Tehachapi July 21,1952 7.5 116 NW <br />San Fernando February 9,1971 6.6 58 NW <br />Whittier Narrows October 1,1987 5.9 28 NW <br />Sierra Madre June 28,1991 5.8 40 N <br />Landers June 28,1992 7.3 87 ENE <br />Big Bear June 28,1992 6.4 67 ENE <br />Northridge January 17, 1994 6.7 53 NW <br />Hector Mine October 16,1999 7.1 132 NE <br />The site could be subjected to strong ground shaking in the event of an earthquake. However, this <br />hazard is common in Southern California and the effects of ground shaking can be mitigated by <br />proper engineering design and construction in conformance with current building codes and <br />engineering practices. <br />Slope Stability <br />The relatively flat-lying topography at the site precludes both stability problems and the potential <br />for lurching (earth movement at right angles to a cliff or steep slope during ground shaking). <br />According to the City of Santa Ana General Plan (1982) and the County of Orange Safety Element <br />(1995), the site is not within an area identified as having a potential for slope instability. <br />Additionally, the site is not located within an area identified as having a potential for seismic slope <br />instability (California Division of Mines and Geology, 1998). There are no known landslides near <br />the site, nor is the site in the path of any known or potential landslides. <br />Liquefaction and Seismic-Induced Settlement <br />Liquefaction potential is greatest where the ground water level is shallow, and submerged loose, <br />fine sands occur within a depth of about 15 meters (50 feet) or less. Liquefaction potential <br />decreases as grain size and clay and gravel content increase. As ground acceleration and shaking <br />duration increase during an earthquake, liquefaction potential increases. <br />12