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be performed for verification of the potential corrosion of the on-site soils to ferrous metals and <br />copper, ifneeded. The test can be performed during and/or after completion ofgrading. <br />All utility and drain line trench backfills should be compacted to a minimum relative compactron <br />of 90 percent (per ASTM D1557). The existing subgrade earth materials cannot be densified <br />adequately by water flooding and jetting techniques. Therefore. native trench backfill materials <br />should be placed in lifts approximately 6 inches in thickness, watered as necessary to achieve <br />near optimum moisture conditions, and then mechanically compacted in place to a minimum <br />relative compaction of 90 percent (per ASTM D|557). A representative of the project <br />geotechnical consultant should probe and test the backfills to verify adequate compaction. Note: <br />The pipes should be embedded and shaded with about 6 inch thick layer of imported clean sand <br />(for protection ofthe pipes) prior to backfilling with native soils. <br />As an altemative. where drain pipe or utility lines may be damaged by mechanical compaction <br />equipment, imported clean sand having a sand equivalent (SE) value of 30 or greater may be <br />utilized. The clean sand backfill materials should be watered to achieve near optimum moisture <br />conditions and then tampcd into place. No specific rclative compaction will be required tbr <br />clean sand backfill: however. observation. probing. and if deemed necessary, testing should be <br />performed by a representative ofthe project geotechnical consultant to verify an adequate degree <br />of compaction ofclean sand backfill. <br />If imported clean sand is to be used for backfill of exterior trenches. it is recommended that the <br />upper l2 inches of trench backfill materials be consisted of properly compacted on-site soil <br />materials. This is to reduce the potential substantial infiltration of irrigation and rainwater into <br />granular trench backfi ll materials. <br />Where an utility trench is proposed near a building footing, the bottom ofthe trench should not <br />extend below a l:l (horizontal to vertical) plane projected downward from the bottom edge of <br />the adjacent footing. Where this condition occurs. the adjacent fboting should be deepened or <br />the utility line should be installed first and the trench backfilled and compacted prior to <br />constructing the footing. <br />Ceotechnical lntemational will cooperate with the c iv illstructural design engineer and other <br />consultants of record for this project and geotechnically review the foundation plan and other <br />plans. if any (to be used for this project) to ensure that our recommendations have been properly <br />interpreted and incorporated into the design and preparation of the plans. After acceptance of the <br />plans. we will sign and stamp on the plans. <br />Geotechnical Obserl ation and I'estins During Construction <br />We recommend that a qualified geotechnical consultant be retained to provide geotechnical <br />engineering services, including geotechnical observation/testing. during the construction phase <br />of the project. This is to verify the compliance with the design, specifications and/or <br />Page 8 <br />Utilitv and Drain Line Trench Backflll <br />Cooperation With Pro.iect Civil/Structural Desiqn Ensineer And Other Consultants And <br />Ceotechnical Review of Plans