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7 .7 .3 Footing Reinforcement <br />Reinforcement for footings should be designed by the structural engineer based on the <br />anticipated loading conditions. Footings for lightly loaded wood-frame structures that are <br />supported in low expansive soils should have No. 4 bars. two top and two bottom. <br />7,8 CONCRETE, SLAB ON.GRADE <br />Concrete slabs will be placed on undisturbed natural soils or properly compacted fill as outlined <br />in Section 7.2. Moisture content of subgrade soils should be maintained near optimum <br />moisture content. <br />At the time ofthe concrete pour. subgrade soils should be firm and relatively unyielding. Any <br />disturbed soils should be excavated and then replaced and compacted to a minimum of 90 <br />percent relative compaction. Slabs should be designed to accommodate low expansive fill <br />soils. The structural engineer should determine the minimum slab thickness and reinlorcing <br />depending upon the expansive soil condition intended use. Slabs placed on low expansive soils <br />should be at least 4 inches thick and have minimum reinforcement of No. 3 bars placed at mid- <br />height of the slabs and spaced l8 inches on centers. in both directions. The structural engineer <br />may require thicker slabs with more reinforcement depending on the anticipated slab loading <br />conditions. <br />lf moisture-sensitive floor covering is planned, a layer of open-graded gravel. at least 4 inches <br />thick, should be placed below the concrete slab to form a capillary break. Altemately, <br />moisture-proof membrane (such as l0-mil) may be utilized. The vapor barrier should be placed <br />between sand layers (2 inches above and below) to protect the membrane from damage during <br />construction. Gravel for use under a concrete floor slab should be clean. crushed rock that <br />meets the gradation requirements presented below. <br />Sieve Size Percentage <br />linch I (X) <br />% inch <br />No. -l <br />r0 <br />0-t0 <br />Dennis'l -01 <br />90- I 00