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LIBRARY <br />LIBRARY <br />LIBRARY <br />LIBRARY <br />LIBRARYLIBRARY <br />LIBRARY <br />LIBRARY LIBRARY-5/6/19 <br />LIBRARY <br />BATHTUBS <br />TOILETS WITH SIDEWALL <br />TOILETS WITHOUT SIDEWALL <br />17"-18" <br />BLOCKING BETWEEN <br />STUDS <br />TYP. REAR BLOCKING <br />SEE ADJ. DTL. <br />FUTURE 54" LONG FOLDAWAY GRAB <br />BAR @ SIDE OF W.C. PROVIDE <br />BLOCKING 6" MIN. IN ALL DIRECTIONS <br />FROM SUPPORT LEG CONTACT POINT <br />2 1/4" <br />6 1/2" <br />1' <br /> <br />- <br /> <br />1 <br />1 <br />" <br />1' <br /> <br />- <br /> <br />1 <br />" <br />NOTE: BLOCKING AND FUTURE <br />GRAB BAR PER CBC 1134A.2 WALL <br />BLOCKING DESIGNED FOR 54" <br />ELCOMA SERIES 97 FLIP-UP GRAB <br />BAR WITH LEG <br />TYP. BLOCKING FUTURE GRAB <br />BAR <br />NOTE: <br />1. GRAB BAR REINFORCEMENT SHALL BE INSTALLED 32" TO 38" ABOVE THE FLOOR AND MIN. 6" NOMINAL IN HEIGHT, <br />U.N.O. 6" NOMINAL HIGH BACKING BETWEEN STUDS -SECURE TO STUDS SUCH THAT INSTALLED FUTURE GRAB <br />BAR IS CAPABLE OF SUPPORTING A 250LB LOAD (MIN) TYPICAL <br />2. SHADED AREAS OUTLINED IN DASHED LINES REPRESENT GRAB BAR BACKINGS FOR FUTURE INSTALLATION OF <br />GRAB BARS. <br />FUTURE GRAB BAR <br />17" - 18" <br />3' - 4" <br />3' <br /> <br />- <br /> <br />2 <br />" <br /> <br />M <br />I <br />N <br />. <br /> <br />2' <br /> <br />- <br /> <br />6 <br />" <br /> <br />M <br />A <br />X <br />. <br /> <br />3' <br /> <br />- <br /> <br />2 <br />" <br /> <br />M <br />I <br />N <br />. <br /> <br />2' <br /> <br />- <br /> <br />6 <br />" <br /> <br />M <br />A <br />X <br />. <br /> <br />2' <br /> <br />- <br /> <br />6 <br />" <br /> <br />M <br />A <br />X <br />. <br />3' <br /> <br />- <br /> <br />2 <br />" <br /> <br />M <br />I <br />N <br />. <br />5" <br /> <br />M <br />A <br />X <br /> <br />A <br />B <br />O <br />V <br />E <br />6" 4' - 0" 6"2' - 0" <br />2' <br /> <br />- <br /> <br />8 <br />" <br /> <br />M <br />A <br />X <br />. <br />3' <br /> <br />- <br /> <br />2 <br />" <br /> <br />M <br />I <br />N <br />. <br />BA <br />T <br />H <br />T <br />U <br />B <br /> <br />R <br />I <br />M <br />2' - 0" <br />30 <br />" <br /> <br />M <br />A <br />X <br />8" <br /> <br />M <br />I <br />N <br />SIDE BACK SIDE <br />NOTE: GLASS-WALLED SHOWER STALLS SHALL <br />PROVIDE REINFORCEMENT FOR INSTALLATION <br />OF FLOOR-MOUNTED OR CEILING-MOUNTED <br />GRAB BARS. <br />ADAPTABLE SHOWERS <br />3' <br /> <br />- <br /> <br />2 <br />" <br /> <br />M <br />I <br />N <br />. <br />3' - 6"1' - 0" <br />2' - 6" MIN. <br />GENERAL NOTES: <br />1. PLUMBING PROTECTION: IN ACCESSIBLE BATHROOM, POWDER ROOM AND KITCHEN, WATER SUPPLY AND DRAIN <br />PIPES UNDER LAVATORIES AND KITCHEN SINK SHALL BE INSULATED OR OTHERWISE COVERED TO PROTECT <br />AGAINST CONTACT. THERE SHALL BE NO SHARP OR ABRASIVE SURFACES UNDER LAVATORIES AND KITCHEN <br />SINK. <br />2. REMOVABLE BASE CABINETS IN KITCHEN: BASE CABINETS (INCLUDING TOEBOARDS AND SHELVING) DIRECTLY <br />UNDER KITCHEN SINKS AND WORK SURFACES SHALL BE REMOVABLE WITHOUT THE USE OF SPECIALIZED <br />TOOLS OR SPECIALIZED KNOWLEDGE IN ORDER TO PROVIDE KNEE AND TOE SPACE. THE FINISH FLOOR <br />BENEATH KITCHEN SINKS AND WORK SURFACES SHALL BE EXTENDED TO THE WALL. <br />3. LAVATORY KNEE AND TOE SPACE: KNEE AND TOE SPACE SHALL BE PROVIDED BY ONE OF THE FOLLOWING: <br />A. THE SPACE BENEATH THE LAVATORY SHALL BE LEFT CLEAR AND UNOBSTRUCTED; <br />B. ANY CABINET BENEATH THE LAVATORY SHALL BE REMOVABLE WITHOUT SPECIALIZED THE USE OF <br />KNOWLEDGE OR SPECIALIZED TOOLS; OR <br />C. DOORS TO THE CABINET BENEATH THE LAVATORY SHALL BE REMOVABLE OR OPENABLE TO PROVIDE THE <br />REQUIRED UNOBSTRUCTED KNEE AND TOE SPACE. <br />D. THE KNEE AND TOE SPACE SHALL BE CENTERED ON THE FIXTURE. <br />4. FAUCET CONTROLS AND OPERATING MECHANISMS SHALL BE OPERABLE WITH ONE HAND AND SHALL NOT <br />REQUIRE TIGHT GRASPING, PINCHING OR TWISTING OF THE WRIST. THE FORE REQUIRED TO ACTIVATE <br />CONTROLS SHALL BE NO GREATER THAN 5 POUNDS. LEVER-OPERATED, PUSH-TYPE, AND ELECTRONICALLY <br />CONTROLLED MECHANISMS ARE EXAMPLES OF ACCEPTABLE DESIGNS. FOR KITCHEN SINK AND LAVATORY <br />FAUCET CONTROLS, SELF-CLOSING VALVES ARE ALLOWED IF THE FAUCET REMAINS OPEN FOR AT LEAST 10 <br />SECONDS. <br />6" MAX. <br />19" MAX (WHEN NEXT TO OBSTRUCTION) <br />17" MIN. - 25" MAX <br />8" MIN <br />9" <br /> <br />M <br />I <br />N <br />CONTINUE FINISH FLOORING <br />UNDER CABINET <br />27 <br />" <br /> <br />M <br />I <br />N <br />. <br /> <br />C <br />L <br />E <br />A <br />R <br />A <br />N <br />C <br />E <br />29 <br />" <br /> <br />M <br />I <br />N <br /> <br />C <br />L <br />E <br />A <br />R <br />A <br />N <br />C <br />E <br />CABINET DOOR <br />CABINET WITH FINISHED <br />INSIDE FACE <br />REQUIRED KNEE AND TOE <br />CLEARANCE AFTER BASE CABINET <br />REMOVED PER CBC 1134A.8 <br />REMOVABLE BASE CABINET <br />(FINISH WALL, FLOOR, AND <br />SIDES OF ADJACENT CABINETS) <br />FAUCET & CONTROLS ADA/CBC COMPLIANT <br />LAVATORY SINK CBC COMPLIANT <br />KITCHEN SINK <br />DRAIN IN BACKSIDE OF THE SINK <br />CABINET DOOR <br />CABINET WITH INSIDE FACE <br />FINISHED <br />REMOVABLE BOTTOM SHELF AND <br />2x4 SUPPORTS <br />EXTEND FINISH SURFACE UNDER <br />CABINET <br />REMOVABLE 1x4 AND PLASTIC <br />LAMINATE FINISH SURFACE <br />FALSE DRAWER PANEL. SIZE TO <br />MATCH OTHER DRAWERS <br />KNEE AND TOE CLEARANCE SPACE <br />SHALL EXTEND 19" MIN. INTO THIS <br />KNEE AND TOE CLEARANCE PER <br />CBC 1133A.7 <br />36 <br />" <br /> <br />M <br />A <br />X <br /> <br />T <br />O <br /> <br />R <br />I <br />M <br /> <br />O <br />F <br /> <br />S <br />I <br />N <br />K <br /> <br />( <br />A <br />D <br />A <br />P <br />T <br />A <br />B <br />L <br />E <br /> <br />U <br />N <br />I <br />T <br />S <br />) <br />9" <br /> <br /> <br />M <br />I <br />N <br />. <br />27 <br />" <br /> <br /> <br />M <br />I <br />N <br />. <br /> <br />C <br />L <br />R <br />. <br />6" MAX. 11" MIN. <br />19" MIN. <br />SECTION REPRESENTATIVE ONLY <br />NOTE: BACK WALL AND SIDES OF CABINETS <br />TO REMAIN IN PLACE SHALL BE <br />PREFINISHED SO THAT SURFACE IS <br />FINISHED WHEN BASE CABINET IS <br />REMOVED. <br />KITCHEN FINISHED FLOORING SHALL <br />CONTINUE UNDER REMOVABLE BASE <br />CABINET SO THAT THE FLOOR IS FINISHED <br />ONCE THE BASE CABINET IS REMOVED. <br />STUD WALL AND GYPSUM BOARD <br />INSIDE FINISH <br />1X4 SUPPORT W/ FINISHED PLASTIC <br />LAMINATE SURFACE <br />REMOVABLE BOTTOM SHELF <br />CABINET WITH INSIDE FACE <br />FINISHED <br />REMOVABLE CABINET FRAME <br />BEYOND <br />REMOVABLE BOLTS AND PLASTIC <br />PLUGS TO ALLOW BASE CABINET TO BE <br />REMOVED <br />KITCHEN SINK <br />PLAN REPRESENTATIVE ONLY <br />NOTE: BACK WALL AND SIDES OF <br />CABINETS TO REMAIN IN PLACE SHALL BE <br />PREFINISHED SO THAT SURFACE IS <br />FINISHED WHEN BASE CABINET IS <br />REMOVED. <br />REMOVABLE CABINET FACE FRAME, <br />FALSE DRAWER AND CABINET DOORS <br />REMOVABLE 1x4 BASE <br />1x4 BASE WITH FINISHED PLASTER <br />LAMINATE SURFACE <br />REMOVABLE CABINET WITH INSIDE <br />FACE FINISHED <br />REMOVABLE BOLTS <br />CABINET DOOR HINGES <br />ATTACHED TO REMOVABLE <br />PORTION OF FACE FRAME <br />CABINET DOOR <br />EXTEND FINISH SURFACE UNDER <br />CABINET <br />1 1/2"1 1/2" <br />WOOD STUD WALL -SEE PLAN <br />(DOUBLE AT STUDS NOTCHED <br />FOR LET-IN BACKING) <br />METAL STUD WALL PER PLAN <br />WASHABLE SURFACE OVER <br />DRYWALL SEE FINISH <br />SCHEDULE U.N.O. <br />1-1/4" DIAM. 18 GA. METAL <br />GRAB BAR W/ 3-3/4" DIAM. <br />STAINLESS STEEL FLANGE <br />ATTACH W/ 3-3/8"x3" LONG <br />R.H.W.S. AT WALL <br />4x BLOCKING (MIN. 6" <br />NOMINAL HEIGHT <br />REQUIRED. SUGGEST 4x10) <br />PROVIDE 16 GA METAL FLAT <br />STRAP ATTACH TO METAL <br />STUD FLANGE AS REQUIRED <br />METAL STUD WALLWOOD STUD WALL <br />NOTE: <br />GRAB BAR AND MOUNTING TO WITHSTAND 250LB-FT IN BENDING SHEAR AND TENSION W/ <br />1/8" MIN. RADIUS ON ALL EDGES. BAR SHALL NOT ROTATE IN FITTINGS. <br />PROVIDE 14 GA. METAL FLAT <br />STRAP ATTACH TO METAL <br />STUD FLANGE AS REQUIRED <br />2x14 STRUCT SUPPORT <br />WHERE SHOWN <br />5/8" MOISTER <br />RESISTANT GYP. BD. <br />FIBERGLASS TUB <br />ENCLOSURE <br />PROVIDE SOLID BACKING FOR <br />FUTURE GRAB BAR MOUNTING <br />1-1/4" DIAM. 18 GA. METAL <br />GRAB BAR W/ 3-3/4" DIAM. <br />STAINLESS STEEL FLANGE <br />ATTACH W/ 3-3/8" LONG <br />R.H.W.S. AT WALL <br />1 1/2" <br />PER PLAN <br />4" <br />27 <br />" <br /> <br />M <br />I <br />N <br /> <br />C <br />L <br />E <br />A <br />R <br />36 <br />" <br /> <br />F <br />. <br />F <br />. <br /> <br />T <br />O <br /> <br />T <br />O <br />P <br /> <br />O <br />F <br /> <br />C <br />O <br />U <br />N <br />T <br />E <br />R <br /> <br />M <br />A <br />X <br />1/2"x3" L-METAL <br />SUPPORT AT COUNTER <br />ENDS AND AT 3'-0" O.C. <br />1' <br /> <br />- <br /> <br />0 <br />" <br />2x4 AT BACK AND END <br />BOLTED TO WALL. <br />NOTCH AT L-METAL <br />SEE FINISH SCHEDULE FOR <br />COUNTERTOP AND <br />BACKSPLASH MATERIAL/FINISH <br />FLOOR TILE <br />WITH 6" H. COVED <br />BASE PER SCHEDULE <br />LAVATORY SINK PER PLAN, TYP. <br />INSULATE ALL <br />EXPOSED HOT WATER <br />AND WASTE PIPES <br />WALL TILE OVER <br />MASTIC PER <br />SCHEDULE <br />MA <br />X <br />. <br />2' <br /> <br />- <br /> <br />1 <br />0 <br />" <br />MI <br />N <br />. <br />2' <br /> <br />- <br /> <br />5 <br />" <br />KNEE CLR. <br />8" MIN. <br />MI <br />N <br />. <br />2' <br /> <br />- <br /> <br />3 <br />" <br />MI <br />N <br />. <br />9" <br />18" x 18" x 1-1/2" x 1/8" STEEL ANGLE <br />COUNTERTOP SUPPORT W/ 3/8" BOLTS & <br />WASHERS SECURED TO STUDS & SIDE OF <br />APRON/SKIRT <br />PL-1 COUNTER TOP & SPLASH OVER WR 3/4" <br />PLYWOOD APRON <br />11" MIN. <br />6" MAX. <br />STANDARD SIZE CABINET 24" DEEP <br />2' - 0" <br />1' - 0" <br />BA <br />C <br />K <br /> <br />S <br />P <br />L <br />A <br />S <br />H <br /> <br />(I <br />N <br />C <br />R <br />E <br />A <br />S <br />E <br /> <br />HE <br />I <br />G <br />H <br />T <br />/ <br />D <br />E <br />P <br />T <br />H <br /> <br />AS <br /> <br />R <br />E <br />Q <br />' <br />D <br /> <br />T <br />O <br /> <br />AC <br />C <br />O <br />M <br />M <br />O <br />D <br />A <br />T <br />E <br /> <br />OU <br />T <br />L <br />E <br />T <br />S <br /> <br />A <br />N <br />D <br /> <br />SW <br />I <br />T <br />C <br />H <br />E <br />S <br />) <br />TO <br /> <br />T <br />O <br />P <br /> <br />O <br />F <br /> <br />R <br />E <br />C <br />E <br />P <br />T <br />A <br />C <br />L <br />E <br /> <br />B <br />O <br />X <br />44 <br />" <br /> <br />M <br />A <br />X <br /> <br />H <br />E <br />I <br />G <br />H <br />T <br /> <br />F <br />R <br />O <br />M <br /> <br />F <br />. <br />F <br />. <br />CABINET DOOR <br />VERTICAL <br />RECEPTACLE OF <br />BACKSPLASH <br />ASSUMED 3"x5"x.25" <br />SOLID SURFACE <br />COUNTERTOP <br />F. <br />F <br />. <br /> <br />T <br />O <br /> <br />R <br />I <br />M <br /> <br />O <br />F <br /> <br />S <br />I <br />N <br />K <br />36 <br />" <br /> <br />M <br />A <br />X <br />. <br />- <br />OR <br /> <br />T <br />O <br />P <br /> <br />O <br />F <br /> <br />C <br />O <br />U <br />N <br />T <br />E <br />R <br />T <br />O <br />P <br /> <br />(W <br />H <br />I <br />C <br />H <br /> <br />E <br />V <br />E <br />R <br /> <br />I <br />S <br /> <br />H <br />I <br />G <br />H <br />E <br />R <br />) <br />TO FACE OF OUTLET/ SWITCHES <br />2' - 0" MAX <br />2' - 1" MAX <br />NOTE: ALL UNIT KITCHENS SHALL <br />HAVE A REMOVABLE BASE THAT <br />PROVIDES CODE REQ'D KNEE AN TOE <br />CLEARANCE AT LEAST 30" WIDE <br />(CLEAR) WHEN BASE IS REMOVED AT <br />SINK AND A WORK SURFACE <br />IMMEDIATLY ADJACENT TO RANGE. <br />SEE DETAIL: <br />BASE CABINET SHALL BE <br />REMOVABLE WHERE INDICATED IN <br />PLAN AND SHALL PROVIDE KNEE <br />AND TOE CLEARANCE ARE <br />REQUIRED BY 1133A.6 (30" MIN. <br />WIDE, 27" MIN. TALL ABOVE FF). <br />/5 A093 <br />PROVIDE 30" CLEAR <br />CODE REQUIRED KNEE <br />SPACE SHOWN HATCHED <br />(30" WIDE MIN.) <br />FLOORING INSIDE <br />CABINET AREA <br />SECTION REPRESENTATIVE ONLY <br />KITCHEN SINK <br />FALSE DRAWER PANEL <br />9" <br /> <br /> <br />M <br />I <br />N <br />. <br />6" MAX. 15 1/2" <br />10 1/2" <br />1' - 9 1/2" <br />17" MIN. - 25" MAX. <br />27 <br />" <br /> <br />M <br />I <br />N <br />. <br /> <br />al <br />l <br /> <br />i <br />d <br />e <br />a <br />s <br />, <br /> <br />d <br />e <br />s <br />i <br />g <br />n <br />s <br /> <br />a <br />n <br />d <br /> <br />p <br />l <br />a <br />n <br />s <br /> <br />r <br />e <br />p <br />r <br />e <br />s <br />e <br />n <br />t <br />e <br />d <br /> <br />b <br />y <br /> <br />t <br />h <br />i <br />s <br /> <br />d <br />r <br />aw <br />i <br />n <br />g <br /> <br />a <br />r <br />e <br /> <br />t <br />h <br />e <br /> <br />e <br />x <br />c <br />l <br />u <br />s <br />i <br />v <br />e <br /> <br />p <br />r <br />o <br />p <br />e <br />r <br />t <br />y <br /> <br />o <br />f <br /> <br />bs <br />b <br /> <br />d <br />e <br />s <br />i <br />g <br />n <br />, <br /> <br />i <br />n <br />c <br />. <br /> <br />an <br />d <br /> <br />s <br />h <br />a <br />l <br />l <br /> <br />n <br />o <br />t <br /> <br />b <br />e <br /> <br />r <br />e <br />p <br />r <br />o <br />d <br />u <br />c <br />e <br />d <br /> <br />i <br />n <br /> <br />w <br />h <br />o <br />l <br />e <br /> <br />o <br />r <br /> <br />i <br />n <br /> <br />p <br />a <br />r <br />t <br /> <br />w <br />i <br />t <br />ho <br />u <br />t <br /> <br />t <br />h <br />e <br /> <br />e <br />x <br />p <br />r <br />e <br />s <br />s <br /> <br />p <br />r <br />i <br />o <br />r <br /> <br />w <br />r <br />i <br />t <br />t <br />e <br />n <br /> <br />p <br />e <br />r <br />m <br />i <br />s <br />s <br />i <br />o <br />n <br /> <br />o <br />f <br /> <br />s <br />a <br />i <br />d <br /> <br />a <br />rc <br />h <br />i <br />t <br />e <br />c <br />t <br />s <br />, <br /> <br />a <br />n <br />y <br /> <br />u <br />n <br />a <br />u <br />t <br />h <br />o <br />r <br />iz <br />e <br />d <br /> <br />r <br />e <br />u <br />s <br />e <br /> <br />o <br />f <br /> <br />t <br />h <br />e <br />s <br />e <br /> <br />p <br />l <br />a <br />n <br />s <br /> <br />o <br />t <br />h <br />e <br />r <br /> <br />t <br />h <br />a <br />n <br /> <br />f <br />o <br />r <br /> <br />t <br />h <br />e <br /> <br />p <br />r <br />o <br />j <br />e <br />c <br />t <br />a <br />n <br />d <br /> <br />l <br />o <br />c <br />a <br />t <br />i <br />o <br />n <br /> <br />s <br />h <br />o <br />w <br />n <br /> <br />i <br />s <br /> <br />p <br />r <br />o <br />h <br />i <br />b <br />i <br />t <br />e <br />d <br />. <br />JOB NO. <br />SUBMITTAL <br />DATE <br />SHEET TITLE <br />SHEET NO. <br />CLIENT: <br />Plot Date:File: <br />REVISION <br />DATE <br />21 <br />3 <br />0 <br /> <br />E <br /> <br />4 <br />T <br />H <br /> <br />S <br />T <br /> <br /># <br />2 <br />0 <br />0 <br />SA <br />N <br />T <br />A <br /> <br />A <br />N <br />A <br />, <br /> <br />C <br />A <br /> <br />9 <br />2 <br />7 <br />0 <br />5 <br />1ST PLAN CHECK SUBMITTAL 08/20/2024 <br />970 W. 190TH ST., STE 250, TORRANCE CA 90502 <br />O: 310.217.8885 <br />BSBDESIGN.COM <br />D E S I G N <br />BSB <br />4TH P.C. SUBMITTAL <br />07/08/2025 <br />2ND PLAN CHECK SUBMITTAL 01/29/2025 <br />3RD PLAN CHECK SUBMITTAL 04/17/2025 <br />4TH PLAN CHECK SUBMITTAL 07/08/2025 <br />11/4/2025 8:52:34 PM <br />MR230056 <br />A093 <br />CBC 11A - KITCHEN & BATHROOM <br />DETAILS <br />OL <br />I <br />V <br />E <br /> <br />C <br />R <br />E <br />S <br />T <br /> <br />R <br />E <br />S <br />I <br />D <br />E <br />N <br />T <br />I <br />A <br />L <br />21 <br />5 <br />0 <br /> <br />E <br />. <br /> <br />F <br />O <br />U <br />R <br />T <br />H <br /> <br />S <br />T <br />. <br /> <br />& <br /> <br />2 <br />1 <br />6 <br />0 <br /> <br />E <br />. <br /> <br />F <br />O <br />U <br />R <br />T <br />H <br /> <br />S <br />T <br />. <br />SA <br />N <br />T <br />A <br /> <br />A <br />N <br />A <br /> <br />C <br />A <br /> <br />9 <br />2 <br />7 <br />0 <br />5 <br />OL <br />I <br />V <br />E <br /> <br />C <br />R <br />E <br />S <br />T <br />SCALE:1/2" = 1'-0" <br />GRAB BAR REINFORCEMENT REQUIREMENT (1134A -ADAPTABLE UNITS)6 <br />SCALE:1/2" = 1'-0" <br />KITCHEN AND BATHROOM GENERAL NOTES 1 <br />SCALE:1 1/2" = 1'-0" <br />LAVATORY REMOVABLE BASE CABINET 3 <br />SCALE:1 1/2" = 1'-0" <br />REMOVABLE BASE CABINET @ KITCHEN SINK 2 <br />SCALE:1 1/2" = 1'-0" <br />REMOVABLE BASE CABINET (WITHIN UNITS)5SCALE:3" = 1'-0" <br />GRAB BAR REINFORCEMENT 8 <br />SCALE:3" = 1'-0" <br />TUB WALL REINFORCMENT (PREFAB UNIT)9 <br />SCALE:1 1/2" = 1'-0" <br />COUNTER 7 SCALE:1 1/2" = 1'-0" <br />COUNTER 4 <br />SCALE:1 1/2" = 1'-0" <br />OUTLET BOX AT KITCHEN 10 <br />SCALE:1 1/2" = 1'-0" <br />KITCHEN SINK & BASE CABINET IN COMMON AREA 12 <br />B <br />B PC COMMENTS RESPONSE #2 04/17/2025