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D. If import material is required for grading, representative samples of the material to be <br />utilized as compacted fill should be analyzed in the laboratory by the soil engineer to <br />determine its physical properties. If any material other than that previously tested is <br />encountered during grading, an appropriate analysis of this material should be conducted by <br />the soil engineer as soon as possible. <br />E. Approved fill material should be placed in areas prepared to receive fill in near-horizontal <br />layers that when compacted should not exceed six (6) inches in thickness. The soil engineer <br />may approve thicker lifts if testing indicates the grading procedures are such that adequate <br />compaction is being achieved with lifts of greater thickness. Each layer should be spread <br />evenly and blended to attain uniformity of material and moisture suitable for compaction. <br />F. Fill layers at a moisture content less than optimum should be watered and mixed, and wet <br />fill layers should be aerated by scarification or should be blended with drier material. Moisture <br />conditioning, blending, and mixing of the fill layers should continue until the fill materials have <br />a uniform moisture content at or above optimum moisture. <br />G. After each layer has been evenly spread, moisture-conditioned and mixed, it should be <br />uniformly compacted to a minimum of 90 percent of maximum density as determined by <br />ASTM test designation, D 1557-78, or as otherwise recommended by the soil engineer. <br />Compaction equipment should be adequately sized and should be specifically designed for <br />soil compaction or of proven reliability to efficiently achieve the specified degree of <br />compaction. <br />Where tests indicate that the density of any layer of fill, or portion thereof, is below the <br />required density and/or moisture content has been attained. No additional fill shall be placed <br />in an area until the last placed lift of till has been tested and found to meet the density and <br />moisture requirements, and is approved by the soil engineer. <br />H. Compaction of slopes should be accomplished by over-building a minimum of three (3) <br />feet horizontally, and subsequently trimming back to the design slope configuration. Testing <br />shall be performed as the fill is elevated to evaluated compaction as the fill core is being <br />developed. Special efforts may be necessary to attain the specified compaction in the fill <br />slope zone. Final slope shaping should be performed by trimming and removing loose <br />materials with appropriate equipment. A final determination of fill slope compaction should <br />be based on observation and/or testing of the finished slope face. Where compacted fill <br />slopes are designed steeper that 2:1, specific material types, a higher minimum relative <br />compaction, and special grading procedures, may be recommended. <br />I. If an alternative to over-building and cutting back the compacted fill slopes is selected, then <br />special effort should be made to achieve the required compaction in the outer 10 feet of each <br />lift of fill by undertaking the following: <br />Ia. An extra piece of equipment consisting of a heavy short-shanked sheepsfoot should be <br />used to roll (horizontal) parallel to the slopes continuously as fill is placed. The sheepsfoot <br />roller should also be used to roll perpendicular to the slopes, and extend out over the slope <br />to provide adequate compaction to the face of the slope. <br />Ib. Loose fill should not be spilled out over the face of the slope as each lift is compacted. <br />Any loose fill spilled over a previously completed slope face should be trimmed off or be