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Mr. Amir Houriani <br />Project No. 32-6235-00 <br />1601-1607 N. Bristol Street <br />August 29, 2022 <br />Cracking of reinforced concrete is a relatively common occurrence. Some <br />concrete, including slabs, can be anticipated. Irregularities in new slabs are also <br />slabs cannot be tolerated, heavily reinforced structural slabs are an option. <br />CITY OF SANTA ANA <br />Planning and Building Agency <br />Page Approved <br />FOR PERMIT ISSUANCE <br />Master ID: <br />Nt(bf reinforced <br />The recommendations presented above are intended to reduce the potential for random cracking to which <br />concrete flatwork is often prone. Judicious spacing of crack control joints has proven effective in further <br />reducing random cracking. A structural engineer may recommend the desirable spacing. Usually crack <br />control joints are placed 12 to 15 feet apart in each direction. Factors influencing cracking of concrete <br />flatwork, (other than expansion, settlement, and creep of soils), and which should be avoided, include: <br />poor -quality concrete, excessive time passing between the mixing and placement of the concrete <br />(concrete should be rejected if this time interval exceeds two hours), temperature, and wind conditions at <br />the time of placement, curing, and workmanship. Concrete should be maintained in a moist condition <br />(curing) for at least the first seven days after placement. During hot weather, proper attention should be <br />given to the ingredients, production methods, handling, placement, protection, and curing to prevent <br />excessive concrete temperature or water evaporation. In hot weather and windy conditions, water <br />evaporates more rapidly from the surface of the concrete flatwork. This requires more frequent <br />moistening of the concrete during the curing period or the use of a protective chemical film to prevent <br />evaporation. <br />LATERAL RESISTANCE <br />Resistance to lateral loads can be provided by friction acting at the base of foundations and by passive <br />earth pressure. A coefficient of friction of 0.3 may be assumed with normal dead load forces. An <br />allowable passive earth pressure of 250psf per foot of depth up to a maximum of 2,500psf may be used <br />for footings poured against properly compacted fill. The values of coefficient of friction and allowable <br />passive earth pressure include a factor of safety of 1.5. The allowable passive earth pressure may be <br />increased by one-third for transient lateral loading due to wind or seismic forces. <br />RETAINING WALLS <br />The proposed building and other miscellaneous structures will be constructed on -grade. For any <br />retaining walls which may be incorporated as part of the project, cantilevered and restrained retaining <br />walls shall be designed to account for active and at -rest earth pressures, respectively. The following <br />design pressures are provided for walls supporting a level backslope not exceeding six feet in height. <br />LATERAL EARTH PRESSURES for RETAINING WALL DESIGN <br />Cantilevered Wail <br />Restrained Wall <br />Wall Height (Feet) <br />Active Equivalent Fluid Pressure <br />At -Rest Equivalent Fluid Pressure <br />(Pcf) <br />(Pcf) <br />Up to 6 <br />45 <br />60 <br />(Triangular Pressure Distribution) <br />(Triangular Pressure Distribution) <br />n �H A.G.I. Geotechnical, Inc. • 16555 Sherman Way, Suite A • Van Nuys, CA 91406 <br />L Office: (818)785-5244 • Facsimile: (818)785-6251 <br />