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<br /> <br />ASSOCIATED SOILS ENGINEERING, INC. Project No.: 7160.23 <br />2860 Walnut Avenue, Signal Hill CA 90755 January 23, 2024 <br />Tel: (562) 426 -7990 * Fax: (562) 426 -1842 Page 8 <br />ASCE 7-16, Supplement 3 be applied, a 50% increase on the SM1 value derived from Equation 11.4-2 of ASCE <br />7-16 (or Equation 16-21 of 2022 CBC) is required. The increased SM1 value should then serve as the basis for <br />the derivation of SD1 value for structural design. Please note that the SM1 and SD1 values listed in the table on <br />the preceding page do not reflect such 50% increase. If the structural design of the Building cannot be <br />supported by the invoked exceptions, the Geotechnical Consultant should be contacted for performing <br />additional, site-specific seismic hazard analysis such that values of site-specific design parameters could be <br />established. <br /> <br />Please also note that conformance to the 2022 CBC seismic design criteria does not constitute any kind of <br />guarantee or assurance that significant structural damage or ground failure will not take place during the <br />occurrence of a MCER event. The primary goal of seismic design is to protect life and not to avoid all <br />damage, since such design may be economically prohibitive. Following a major earthquake, a building may <br />be damaged beyond repair, yet not collapse. The Structural Consultant should review the pertinent <br />parameters to evaluate the seismic design. <br /> <br />4.0 GEOLOGIC HAZARDS <br />4.1 Surface Fault Rupture and Ground Shaking <br />The Site is not located within an Alquist-Priolo Earthquake Fault Zone. No known active or potentially active <br />faults are shown crossing the Site on published maps reviewed. No evidence for active faulting was <br />encountered in the exploratory excavations performed during this evaluation. The risk of surface rupture at <br />the Site is considered very low. However, being in close proximity to several known active and potentially <br />active faults, severe ground shaking should be expected during the life of the proposed development. <br /> <br />4.2 Seismic Hazards <br />4.2.1 Liquefaction: <br />As evidenced in Figure 3, Local Seismic Map, the Site is not within an area identified by CGS as <br />having a potential for soil liquefaction when subject to an MPE event. <br /> <br />The term "liquefaction" describes a phenomenon in which a saturated cohesionless soil loses <br />strength and acquires a degree of mobility as a result of strong ground shaking during an <br />earthquake. The factors known to influence liquefaction potential include soil type and depth, grain <br />size, relative density, groundwater level, degree of saturation, and both the intensity and duration <br />of ground shaking. The soils to the maximum explored depth of 26 feet primarily consist of dense <br />to very dense granular, sandy soils. <br /> <br />During ASE’s field exploration, groundwater was not encountered to the maximum explored depth <br />of 26 feet. Per Reference 4, historic high groundwater contour in the vicinity of the Site is