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<br /> <br />ASSOCIATED SOILS ENGINEERING, INC. Project No.: 7160.23 <br />2860 Walnut Avenue, Signal Hill CA 90755 January 23, 2024 <br />Tel: (562) 426 -7990 * Fax: (562) 426 -1842 Page 26 <br />chloride corrosion under Exposure Class “C0” stipulated in Tables 19.3.1.1 and 19.3.2.1 of ACI 318- <br />19 may be required as a result of the soluble chloride content tested. However, the compliance <br />with the corrosivity criteria stipulated in Section 5.2.8 above will ensure that no other particular <br />reinforcement protection. <br /> <br />5.9 Utility Trenches <br />All trenches should be backfilled with approved fill material compacted to relative compaction of not less <br />than 90 percent. Care should be taken during backfilling to prevent utility line damage. <br /> <br />The on-site soils may be used for backfilling utility trenches from one (1) foot above the top of pipe to the <br />surface, provided the material is free of organic matter and deleterious substances. Any soft and/or loose <br />materials or fill encountered at pipe invert should be removed and replaced with properly compacted fill or <br />adequate bedding material. <br /> <br />The on-site soils may be considered suitable for bedding or shading of utilities. Site or imported soils for <br />pipe bedding should consist of non-expansive granular soils. Bedding materials should consist of sand with <br />a tested Sand Equivalent, SE, value (ASTM D 2419-22 Test Method) not less than 30. <br /> <br />If sandy soils are used for trench backfill, the backfill should be topped with a minimum 2-foot thick cap of <br />compacted fine-grained, cohesive soil. Also, a minimum 10-foot length of trench at the entrance and exit <br />points of structures should be backfilled with fine-grained soils to serve as a plug to prevent water <br />migration into structure foundation support zones. <br /> <br />The walls of temporary construction trenches may not be stable when excavated nearly vertical due to <br />potential for caving. Shoring of excavation walls or flattening of slopes will be required if excavation depths <br />greater than 4 feet are necessary. Trenches should be located so as not to impair the bearing capacity of <br />soils or cause settlement under foundations. As a guide, trenches parallel to foundations should be clear of <br />a 45-degree plane extending outward and downward from the edge of the foundations. All work associated <br />with trenches, excavations and shoring must conform to the State of California Safety Code (CAL-OSHA). <br /> <br />5.10 Plan Review, Observations and Testing <br />Once foundation and grading plans are completed, they should be forwarded to the Geotechnical <br />Consultant for review of conformance with the intent of these recommendations and criteria presented in <br />the pertinent sections of this report. <br /> <br />All excavations should be observed by a representative of this office to verify minimum embedment <br />depths, competency of bearing soils and that the excavations are free of loose and disturbed materials. <br />Such observations should be made prior to placement of any fill, reinforcing steel or concrete. All grading