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625 Cypress Avenue <br />Geotechnical Investigation <br /> <br />Project No. W1895-88-01 - 27 - April 23, 2024 <br />7.10 Temporary Excavations <br />7.10.1 Excavations up to 7 feet in height may be required for excavation and construction of the <br />proposed improvements. The excavations are expected to expose artificial fill and alluvial <br />soils, which are suitable for vertical excavations up to 5 feet in height where loose soils or <br />caving sands are not present, and where not surcharged by adjacent traffic or structures. <br />7.10.2 Vertical excavations greater than 5 feet or where surcharged by existing structures will <br />require sloping or shoring measures in order to provide a stable excavation. Where sufficient <br />space is available, temporary unsurcharged embankments could be sloped back at a uniform <br />1:1 slope gradient or flatter up to a maximum of 8 feet in height. A uniform slope does not <br />have a vertical portion. Where space is limited, special excavation measures will be required. <br />7.10.3 Continuous vertical excavations in close proximity to an adjacent structure could remove <br />vertical and lateral support from the existing improvements and are not recommended. Special <br />excavations measures such as trench shoring will be required where the proposed excavation <br />will be deeper than an existing adjacent foundation or adjacent to a property line. <br />Recommendations for trench shoring are provided in the following section. <br />7.10.4 Where temporary construction slopes are utilized, the top of the slope should be barricaded <br />to prevent vehicles and storage loads at the top of the slope within a horizontal distance <br />equal to the height of the slope. If the temporary construction slopes are to be maintained <br />during the rainy season, berms are suggested along the tops of the slopes where necessary <br />to prevent runoff water from entering the excavation and eroding the slope faces. The soils <br />exposed in the cut slopes should be inspected during excavation by our personnel and the <br />contractor’s competent person so that modifications of the slopes can be made if variations <br />in the soil conditions occur. All excavations should be stabilized within 30 days of initial <br />excavation. <br />7.11 Trench Shoring <br />7.11.1 To protect the existing footings, hydraulic trench shoring may be implemented where <br />excavations will extend below existing foundations. <br />7.11.2 Excavation may be conducted adjacent to a foundation but should not extend below the <br />foundation until the shoring is installed. Once shoring is installed the excavation can be <br />completed. Once the concrete is placed to an elevation that is slightly above the bottom of