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UNIFIED SOIL CLASSIFICATION S' <br />Planning and Building Age <br />UNIFIED SOIL CLASSIFICATION AND SYMBOL CHART <br />COARSE -GRAINED SOILS <br />(more than 50% of material is larger than No. 200 sieve size.) <br />— - - -- <br />Clean Gravels (Less than 5% fines) <br />11:0 <br />iY714 GW <br />Well -graded gravels, gravel -sand <br />GRAVELS <br />�_GP <br />mixtures, little or no fines <br />More than 50% <br />Poorly -graded gravels, gravel -sand <br />of coarse <br />mixtures, little or no fines <br />fraction larger <br />Gravels with fines (More than 12% fines) <br />than No. 4 <br />_ ._ -- __..-. _ a <br />sieve size <br />t. ; GM <br />Silty gravels, gravel -sand -silt mixtures <br />GC <br />Clayey gravels, gravel -send -clay <br />mixtures <br />Clean Sands (Less than 5%e fines) <br />SW Well -graded sands, gravoily sands, <br />j <br />little or no fines <br />SANDS <br />— - — - --- <br />50% or more <br />Sp Poorly graded sands, gravelly sands, <br />of coarse <br />little or no fines <br />fraction smaller <br />Sands with fines (More than 12% fin") <br />than No. 4 <br />_ _ _ <br />sieve size <br />SM Silty sands, sand -silt mixtures <br />SC Clayey sands, sand -clay mixtures <br />FINE-GRAINED SOILS <br />(50%e or more of material is smaller than No. 200 sieve size.) <br />Inorganic silts and very fine sands, rock <br />ML <br />flour, silty of clayey fine sands or clayey <br />SILTS <br />silts with slight plasticity <br />AND <br />----- <br />- <br />CLAYS <br />Inorganic clays of low to medium <br />Liquid limit <br />CL <br />plasticity, gravelly clays, sandy clays, <br />less than <br />silty clays, lean clays <br />50% <br />OL <br />Organic silts and organic silty clays of <br />low plasticity <br />Inorganic silts micaceous or <br />Iv1H <br />diatomaceous fine sandy or silty soils <br />SILTS <br />elastic silts <br />AND <br />CLAYS <br />CH <br />Inorganic clays of high plasticity, fat <br />Liquid limit <br />clays <br />50% <br />/oloo <br />or greater <br />OH <br />Organic clays of medium to high <br />plasticity, organic silts <br />HIGHLY <br />ORGANIC <br />PT <br />Peat and other highly organic soils <br />SOILS <br />LABORATORY CLAS <br />ANC <br />- D ---- MastelDlk: <br />Cu = 6G greater than . 5f wween 1 and 3 <br />GW D 1 o eb "D60 <br />GP Not meeting all gradation requirements for GW <br />GM Atterberg limits below <br />line or P I less than 4 Above "A" line with P I between <br />4 and 7 are borderline cases <br />GC Atterberg limits above "A" requiring use of dual symbols <br />line with P I greater than 7 <br />C u_ D60 greater than 4; Cr, = —D30 between 1 and 3 <br />' <br />SW D 10 D10 x D60 <br />SP Not meeting all gradation requirements for GW <br />SM Atterberg limits below "A" Limits plotting in shaded zone <br />line or P.I. less than 4 with P.I. between 4 and 7 are <br />Atterberg limits above "A" borderline cases requiring use <br />SC line with P.I. greater than 7 of dual symbols. <br />Determine percentages of sand and gravel from grain -size curve, Dependinq <br />on percentage of fines (fraction smaller than No. 200 sieve size) <br />coarse -grained soils are classified as follows: <br />Less than 5 percent ........ ........................... GW. GP, SW. SP <br />More than 12 percent .................................. GM, GC, SM, SC <br />5 to 12 percent ................... Borderline cases requiring dual symbols <br />PLASTICITY CHART <br />liU <br />at <br />50 <br />'a 8 a0 CH <br />ALINE' <br />PI = <br />_Z 30 0.73(1_-20) <br />y CL MH&OH <br />20 <br />10 <br />0 10 20 30 40 50 60 70 80 Ti 100 <br />LIQUID LIMIT (LL) (%) <br />1225 N West St Santa Ana Ca 92703 <br />Soil Classification `A' <br />PRIORITY ENGINEERING GROUP <br />