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2025 Single -Family Residential Mandatory Requirements <br />NOTE: Single-family residential buildings subject to the Energy Code must comply with all applicable mandatory measures, <br />Review the respective sections for more information. <br />Qn & r`nnriifinninn Water Haatinn and Plumhinn System-- <br />CITY_OF SANTA ANA <br />4914ng and Building Agency <br />ass of thePolgrowdsed. <br />FOR PERMIT ISSUANCE <br />§ 110.0-110.3: <br />Certification. Heating, ventilation, and air con itioning equipment, water eaters, an a o <br />California Energy Commission. <br />r regu ate appliances must e <br />certified by the manufacturer to the <br />Master ID: <br />§ 110.2(a): <br />HVAC Efficiency. Equipment must meet the applicable efficiency requirements in Tables 110.2-A thr <br />496tle: <br />Controls for Heat Pumps with Supplementary Heaters. Heat pumps with supplementary heater must have control requirements <br />§ 110.2(b): <br />as specified in § 150.0(h)7 and § 150.0(1)2. * <br />Thermostats. All heating or cooling systems not controlled by a central energy management control system (EMCS) must have a <br />§ 110.2(c): <br />setback thermostat. * <br />Insulation. Unfired service water heater storage tanks and solar water -heating backup tanks must have adequate insulation, or tank <br />11 0.3c 3: <br />surface heat loss rating. <br />Isolation Valves. Instantaneous water heaters with an input rating greater than 6.8 kBtu per hour (2 kW) must have isolation valves with <br />§ 110.3(c)6: <br />hose bibbs or other fittings on both cold and hot water lines to allow for flushing the water heater when the valves are closed. <br />Backup Heat and Ventilation. Air -source heat pump water heaters must have backup heat (internal or external) if inlet air is <br />§110.3(c)7: <br />unconditioned, unless compressor cut-off temperature is below Heating Winter Median of Extremes from Reference Appendix JA2. Heat <br />pump water heater installation space and/or communicating space(s) must meet minimum volume, ducting, and/or grille net free area by <br />kBtu/h of compressor capacity. <br />Pilot Lights. Continuously burning pilot lights are prohibited for natural gas: fan -type central furnaces; household cooking appliances <br />§ 110.5: <br />(except appliances without electrical supply voltage connection with pilot lights that consume less than 150 Btu/h); pool and spa heaters. <br />Building Cooling and Heating Loads. Heating and/or cooling loads are calculated in accordance with the ASHRAE Handbook, <br />§ 150.0(h)1: <br />Equipment Volume, Applications Volume, and Fundamentals Volume; the SMACNA Residential Comfort System Installation Standards <br />Manual; or the ACCA Manual J using design conditions specified in § 150.0(h)2. <br />§ 150.0(h)3A: <br />Clearances. Air conditioner and heat pump outdoor condensing units must have a clearance of at least five feet from any dryer outlet or <br />vent. <br />Liquid Line Drier. Air conditioners and heat pump systems must be equipped with liquid line filter driers if required, as specified by the <br />§ 150.0(h)36: <br />manufacturer's instructions. <br />System Selection. Equipment sizing and selection must meet the cooling and heating loads of § 150.0(h)l & 2, and systems must be <br />§ 150.0(h)5: <br />sized per ACCA Manual S-2023 with no minimum cooling capacity. Furnace heating capacity must meet ACCA Manual S. Heat pump <br />heating capacity must meet minimum CBC requirements without including supplementary heat with no limit on maximum heating capacity. <br />150.0 h 6: <br />Defrost. Installer -adjustable defrost delay timers must be set to greater than or equal to 90 minutes. CF2R certification required. * <br />Supplementary Heating Control Configuration: Heat pumps with supplementary heating must have controls to lock supplementary <br />§ 150.0{h)7: <br />heating above outside air temperature no qreater than 35*F, allowed durinq defrost or emergency o eration. CF2R certification required. ' <br />Sizing of Electric Resistance Supplementary Heat: When heat pumps have electric resistance heat, the capacity of electric resistance <br />§ 150.0(h)8: <br />heat must not exceed the heat pump nominal cooling capacity (at 95*F ambient conditions) multiplied by 2.7 kW per ton, <br />rounded up to the closest kW. <br />Capacity Variation with Third -party Thermostats: For variable or multi -speed systems, the space conditioning system and thermostat <br />§ 150.0(h)9: <br />must be capable of responding to heating and cooling loads by modulating system compressor speed and must meet thermostat <br />requirements of § 150.0(i)2. CF2R certification required. <br />Thermostat. All heating or cooling systems including heat pumps which are not controlled by energy management control system EMCS) <br />must have setback thermostat. Additional requirements for thermostats that control heat pumps with supplemental heating include <br />§ 150.0(i): <br />thermostat must display outdoor air temperature, must lock out supplementary heat when outdoor air temperature is above 35*F, and <br />must notify when supplemental heat is in use.* <br />Water Piping, Solar Water -heating System Piping, and Space Conditioning System Line Insulation. All domestic hot water <br />§ 150.00)1: <br />piping must be insulated as specified in § 609.12 of the California Plumbing Code. * <br />Insulation Protection. Piping insulation must be protected from damage, including from sunlight, moisture, equipment maintenance, and <br />wind, as required by §120.3(b). Insulation exposed to weather must be water retardant and protected from UV light (no adhesive tapes). <br />§ 150.00)2: <br />Insulation covering chilled water piping and refrigerant suction piping located outside the conditioned space must include, or be protected <br />by, a Class I or II vapor retarder. Pie insulation buried below grade must be installed in a waterproof and non -crushable casing or sleeve. <br />Gas or Propane Water Heating Systems. Systems using gas or propane water heaters to serve individual dwelling units must <br />§ 150.0(n)1: <br />designate a space at least 2.5' x 2.5' x 7' suitable for the future installation of a heat pump water heater, and meet electrical and plumbing <br />requirements, based on the distance between this designated space and the water heater location; and a condensate drain no more than <br />2" higher than the base of the water heater <br />Solar Water Heating Systems. Solar water heating systems and collectors must be certified and rated by the Solar Rating and <br />§ 150.0(n)2: <br />Certification Corporation (SRCC), the International Association of Plumbing and Mechanical Officials, Research and Testing (IAPMO <br />R&T), or by a listing agency that is approved by the Executive Director. <br />Ducts and Fans <br />§110.8(d)3: Ducts. Insulation installed on an existing space -conditioning duct must comply with § 604.0 of the California Mechanical Code (CMC). If <br />a contractor installs the insulation, the contractor must certify to the customer, in writing, that the insulation meets this requirement. <br />CMC Compliance. All air -distribution system ducts and plenums must meet CMC §§ 601.0-605.0 and ANSI/SMACNA-006-2006 HVAC <br />Duct Construction Standards Metal and Flexible 3rd Edition. Portions of supply- and return -air ducts and plenums must be insulated to <br />R-6.0 or higher. Ducts located entirely in conditioned space as confirmed via field verification and diagnostic testing (RA3.1.4.3.8) do not <br />§ 150.0(m)1: require insulation; in dwelling units with attics, the ducts must be below the ceiling separating occupiable space from the attic. <br />Connections of metal ducts and inner core of flexible ducts must be mechanically fastened. Openings must be sealed with mastic, tape, <br />or other duct -closure system that meets applicable UL requirements; or aerosol sealant that meets UL 723. The combination of mastic <br />and either mesh or toe must be used to seal openings reater than ''/.", if mastic or toe is used. Building cavities, air handler support <br />