Loading...
HomeMy WebLinkAbout010119_Template-KryhlBldg_118EFourth.pdfPage 1 of 4 cm\historic\templates\Fourth 118 E (Kryhl Bldg) 8/9/01 NAME Kryhl Building REF. NO. 247 ADDRESS 118 East Fourth Street CITY Santa Ana ZIP 92701 ORANGE COUNTY YEAR BUILT 1877; 1902; 1923 LOCAL REGISTER CATEGORY: Key HISTORIC DISTRICT Downtown Santa Ana NEIGHBORHOOD NATIONAL REGISTER CRITERIA FOR EVALUATION C NATIONAL REGISTER STATUS CODE 1D Location: Not for Publication Unrestricted USGS 7.5” Quad Date: T R ¼ of ¼ of Sec : B.M. Prehistoric Historic Both ARCHITECTURAL STYLE: Queen Anne Revival DESCRIPTION/BACKGROUND RELATED TO PERIOD ARCHITECTURE: The Queen Anne Revival dominated residential architectural design during the last twenty years of the 19th century in the West, and was nearly as influential on early commercial buildings. Identifying features include the front-facing gable roof; ornate decoration of wood or metal along the eave and in the gable end; avoidance of flat wall surfaces through the use of applied ornamentation of wood or metal; and classical columns or pilasters. Multi-storied commercial examples often incorporated bay windows, sometimes topped with towers. The style borrowed heavily from late Medieval models, with the addition of other regional interpretations. Some of the most well-developed examples can be found in California and in the southern states (McAlester, 263-268). Page 2 of 4 cm\historic\templates\Fourth 118 E (Kryhl Bldg) 8/9/01 CONSTRUCTION HISTORY: (Construction data, alterations, and date of alterations) Built in 1877 Façade remodel 1902 Storefront remodel 1923 RELATED FEATURES: (Other important features such as barns, sheds, fences, prominent or unusual trees, or landscape) Two large street trees obscure the building from street view. DESCRIPTION: (Describe resource and its major elements. Include design, materials, condition, alterations, size, settings, and boundaries.) The single story Kryhl Building is located mid-block on the south side of East Fourth Street between Main and Bush Streets. Built originally in 1877, the Queen Anne Revival commercial building underwent alterations in 1902 and 1923. Its current appearance reflects a combination of these two alterations. The single bay recessed storefront has two entries. The bulkhead is faced with black marble, the display windows are a combination of wood and aluminum framing, and the floor has black and white hexagonal tile with the lettering “Harry Kryhl” spelled in black. Decorative features include the denticulated metal entablature with brackets, a front gable roof with Queen Anne detailing in the gable end, and decorative metal piers flanking the storefront. Much of the building is obscured from view by street trees. HISTORIC HIGHLIGHTS: The Kryhl Building was originally built in 1877 by E.J. Dodge, a lumberman from Humboldt County (Les, 10). At the time of its construction it was one of the first brick commercial buildings downtown, and remains as one of the oldest buildings remaining in downtown Santa Ana (Les, 10). In 1902 the building was remodeled by new owner C.P. Kryhl, who had moved to this location from the Spurgeon Building (Les, 10). The building was again upgraded in 1923 when his son, George Kryhl, acquired the property. C.P. Kryhl operated a jewelry store, which remained at this address until 1962. The original safe remains in the building today. RESOURCE ATTRIBUTES: (List attributes and codes from Appendix 4 of Instructions for Recording Historical Resources, Office of Historic Preservation.) (HP 6) 1-3 story commercial building Page 3 of 4 cm\historic\templates\Fourth 118 E (Kryhl Bldg) 8/9/01 RESOURCES PRESENT: Building Structure Object Site District Element of District Other MOVED? No Yes Unknown Date: Original Location: STATEMENT OF SIGNIFICANCE: (Discuss importance in terms of historical or architectural context as defined by theme, period, geographic scope, and integrity.) Santa Ana was founded by William Spurgeon in 1869 as a speculative townsite on part of the Spanish land grant known as Rancho Santiago de Santa Ana. Early growth and development was stimulated by the arrival of the Southern Pacific Railroad in 1878 and the Santa Fe Railroad in 1886. By the end of the 1880s, Santa Ana’s downtown business district was defined by five city blocks of brick commercial buildings on Fourth Street, with the heart of the city at the intersection of Fourth and Main Streets. The architecture of this period was characterized by Italianate and Queen Anne style commercial buildings with articulated cornices, window hoods, and wood and cast iron storefronts. Due to over 100 years of change, few of these features are clearly evident from the street today (Thomas, Sections 7 and 8). Character-defining exterior features of the Kryhl Building which should be preserved include, but are limited to: the front gable roof with characteristic decoration; metal cornice and piers; storefront configuration; black marble bulkhead; and hexagonal tile flooring with inset lettering. The Kryhl Building is architecturally significant as the best remaining example of Queen Anne style commercial architecture in downtown Santa Ana. It retains a very high degree of integrity from its 1902 remodel, and continues to clearly convey its historic style period of significance. Alterations made to the storefront in 1923 do not detract from this earlier appearance, and may have acquired some historic significance themselves. SUMMARY/CONCLUSION: This building was listed in the National Register of Historic Places in 1984 as a contributor to the Downtown Historic District. Under the regulations implementing the California Register of Historical Resources, the building is also listed in the California Register. As the best remaining example of Queen Anne Revival commercial styling in downtown Santa Ana, which moreover was associated with a single business for much of the 20th century, the building satisfies Criterion 1 for inclusion in the Santa Ana Register of Historical Property. Additionally, the property has been categorized as “Key” because it has a “distinctive architectural style and quality” and “is characteristic of a significant period in the history of the City of Santa Ana” (Municipal Code, Section 30-2.2(2)). OWNER AND ADDRESS: Francisco Ruiz 1402 Kilson Drive Santa Ana, CA 92707 Page 4 of 4 cm\historic\templates\Fourth 118 E (Kryhl Bldg) 8/9/01 RECORDED BY: (Name, affiliation, and address) Leslie Heumann & Liz Carter Science Applications International Corporation 35 S. Raymond Avenue, Suite 204, Pasadena, CA 91105 DATE RECORDED: January 19, 2001 SURVEY TYPE: (Intensive, reconnaissance, or other) Intensive Survey Update REPORT CITATION: (Cite survey report and other sources) Les, Kathleen. “Santa Ana Historic Survey, Final Resources Inventory: Downtown.” May 1980, p.10. Thomas, Harold M. “Downtown Santa Ana Historic District” National Register nomination form, 1984. REFERENCES: (List documents, date of publication, and page numbers. May also include oral interviews.) Harris, Cyril M. American Architecture: An Illustrated Encyclopedia. New York, WW Norton, 1998. Heritage Orange County Inc. “Downtown Santa Ana Historic District Walking Tour.” nd. McAlester, Virginia and Lee. A Field Guide to American Houses. New York: Alfred A. Knopf, 1984. National Register Bulletin 16A. “How to Complete the National Register Registration Form.” Washington DC: National Register Branch, National Park Service, US Department of the Interior, 1991. Whiffen, Marcus. American Architecture Since 1780. Cambridge: MIT Press, 1969. EVALUATOR: Leslie Heumann DATE OF EVALUATION: January 19, 2001 EXPLANATION OF CODES: • National Register Criteria for Evaluation: (From Appendix 7 of Instructions for Recording Historical Resources, Office of Historic Preservation) C. that embody the distinctive characteristics of a type, period, or method of construction, or that represent the work of a master, or that possess high artistic values, or that represent a significant and distinguishable entity whose components may lack individual distinction • National Register Status Code: (From Appendix 2 of Instructions for Recording Historical Resources, Office of Historic Preservation) 1D. Contributor to a listed district.