HomeMy WebLinkAbout050108_ExecutiveSummary-BarrHouse_216EPomona.pdfEXECUTIVE SUMMARY
BARR HOUSE
216 East Pomona Street
Santa Ana, CA 92707
NAME Barr House REF. NO.
ADDRESS 216 East Pomona Street
CITY Santa Ana ZIP 92707 ORANGE COUNTY
YEAR BUILT 1925 LOCAL REGISTER CATEGORY: Contributive
HISTORIC DISTRICT N/A NEIGH BORHOOD Madison Park
CALIFORNIA REGISTER CRITERIA FOR EVALUATION 3 CALIFORNIA REGISTER STATUS CODE 5S1
Location: Not for Publication Unrestricted
Prehistoric Historic Both
ARCHITECTURAL STYLE: Colonial Revival, Craftsman Bungalow
The most universal of all American domestic building styles, the Colonial Revival has been popular since the 1876 Centennial
celebration in Phila delphia stimulated a patriotic interest in the American architectural past. Whether drawing upon Georgian,
Federal, or Dutch Colonial prototypes, Colonial Revival buildings feature rectangular building plans and designs which are usually
symmetrical, or at least highly regular and balanced, in composition. Roofs are commonly side-gabled, hipped, or gambreled,
sometimes accented with dormers. Porches, one or two stories in height, are often included, mostly as central focal points, and
frequently incorporate classical elements such as columns, pilasters, and entablatures. Doorways are adorned with classical surrounds
and pediments; sidelights, transoms, and fanlights are not uncommon. Windows are typically double -hung sash, with multiple lights
in the upper sash. French doors and Palladian windows are also utilized. Depending on location, Colonial Revival buildings have
wood, brick, or stucco exteriors (McAlester, 320-326).
Closely related to the English Arts and Crafts Movement, American Bungalow/Craftsman architecture was popularized by The
Craftsman magazine and architects such as Charles and Henry Greene of Pasadena. It drew from the wood building traditions of
Japan and Switzerland as well as the medieval themes favored by the Arts and Crafts philosophers. Craftsman architecture stressed
honesty of form, materials, and workmanship, eschewing applied decoration in favor of the straightforward expression of structure. A
new appreciation of nature was evident in horizontal lines that reached out to embrace the landscape and the incorporation of
capacious porches into building plans. Primarily a residential style, Craftsman architecture can be identified by low pitched gable and
hipped roofs with exposed rafters and beams in deep overhangs; wood lap or shingle siding and an occasional use of stucco; extensive
use of stone or brick as a secondary material; horizontal emphasis apparent in roof lines, headers, and battered porch supports; and
broadly proportioned wood framed windows, often clustered in b ands. Craftsman homes were built from circa 1902 until the early
1920s (McAlester, 453-46 3 ).
SUMMARY/CONCLUSION :
The Barr House qualifies for listing in the Santa Ana Register of Historical Propert ies under Criterion 1 for its exemplification of the
distinguishing characteristics of a modest bungalow combining both Colonial Revival and Craftsman influences . Additionally, the
house has been categorized as “Contributive” because it “contributes to the overall character and history” of Santa Ana, and, as an
intact example of a modest Colonial Revival/Craftsman b ungalow constructed during the earliest phase of residential development in
the Madison Park neighborhood, “is a good example of period architecture” (Municipal Code, Section 30 -2.2).
EXPLANATION OF CODES:
· California Register Criteria for Evaluation: (From California Office of Historic Preservation, Technical Assistance Series # 7,
“How to Nominate Resources to the California Register of Historical Resources,” September 4, 2001.)
3: It e mbodies the distinctive characteristics of a type, period, region, or method of construction, or represents the
work of a master, or possesses high artistic values.
· California Register Status Code: (From California Office of Historic Preservation, December 8, 2003.)
5S1: Individual property that is listed or designated locally.