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Aggressive or intrusive solicitation typically includes approaching or following pedestrians, the use of abusive language, unwanted physical contact, or the intentional blocking of pedestrian and vehicular traffic. Aggressive or intrusive solicitation can contribute to the loss of access to, and enjoyment of, places open to the public, and can create an enhanced sense of fear, intimidation, and disorder. Solicitation from people in places where they are a "captive audience" because it is difficult or impossible for them to exercise their own right to decline to listen to or avoid solicitation from others, presents a risk to the health, safety, and welfare of the public. The presence of individuals who solicit money from persons at or near banks or automated teller machines can be intimidating or threatening. Such activity often carries with it an implicit threat to both person and property. Other "captive audience" locations include public transportation vehicles, their designated locations for stops, outdoor dining areas, and gasoline stations. Restricting solicitation in such places will provide a balance between the rights of solicitors and the rights of persons who wish to decline or avoid such solicitations and will help to diminish or avoid the threat of violence in such unwarranted and unavoidable confrontations. Solicitation in the public roadway is unsafe and hazardous for solicitors, drivers, pedestrians, and the general public due to the increased risk of drivers becoming distracted from their primary duty to watch traffic, which may result in automobile accidents, congestion, blockage of streets, and delay and obstruction of the free flow of travel, all of which constitute substantial traffic safety problems. The practice of solicitation near driveways accessing shopping centers, retail establishments, and business establishments is unsafe and hazardous for solicitors, drivers, pedestrians, and the general public. The location of a solicitor near a driveway compromises a solicitor's safety, impedes visibility, and impairs a driver's ability to safely enter and exit. Drivers also become distracted from their duty to watch traffic, which may result in automobile accidents, congestion, blockage of streets, and delay and obstruction of the free flow of travel, all of which constitute substantial traffic safety problems. Sec. 10-701. Definitions. As used in this article: (a) "Aggressive" means any of the following types of conduct: (1) Conduct intended or likely to cause a reasonable person to fear bodily harm to oneself or to another, to fear damage to or loss of property, or otherwise to be intimidated into giving money or any other thing of value; Ordinance No. NS -2945 Page 4 of 9