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Proposed Commercial Cannabis Business Taxation Ballot Measure for Public <br />Consideration on the November 2018 Ballot <br />July 3, 2018 <br />Page 2 <br />(NS -2864), codified in sections of chapters 18 (regulations) and 21 (taxation) of the Santa Ana <br />Municipal Code (SAMC), resulting in the passage of this measure regulated the location, operation <br />and establishment of medical marijuana collectives in the city of Santa Ana. The ordinance provided <br />for the establishment/permitting of 20 medical marijuana collectives and proposed to address the <br />proliferation of illegal marijuana dispensaries throughout the City. This also provided the City with a <br />mechanism to close illegal dispensaries and address associated public health and safety concerns <br />due to a lack of resources. Following the adoption of Measure BB, the City established an <br />implementation plan, enforcement program, administrative policies, and best practices. <br />In November 2016, the majority of voters in California (57%) and in Santa Ana (52%) approved <br />Proposition 64, the California marijuana legalization initiative, also known as the Adult Use of <br />Marijuana Act (AUMA). The AUMA immediately legalized the possession, use, and cultivation of up <br />to six mature cannabis plants at a residence for personal use. Following Proposition 64's passage, <br />the California legislature adopted SB 94 which merged and streamlined many of the standards and <br />license types for medicinal- and adult -use cannabis. Both Proposition 64 and SB 94 provide for the <br />following types of commercial cannabis activities: <br />• Laboratory Testing <br />• Manufacturing/Processing <br />• Distribution (Wholesale) <br />• Cultivation <br />• Retail <br />• Microbusiness <br />Significance and Enforcement Background <br />Following the passage of Proposition 64, local jurisdictions such as the City of Santa Ana (City) <br />were required to adopt an ordinance to establish a regulatory framework for cannabis related <br />activities. If the City failed to adopt an ordinance on commercial cannabis activities by January 1, <br />2018, the local jurisdictions risked reduced control over local land decisions and commercial <br />cannabis businesses may have been able to operate without requiring local approvals. On <br />November 21, 2017, the City Council adopted an ordinance that created a new chapter (Chapter <br />40) to regulate adult -use retail cannabis business activities. <br />The City and its community have benefited from the successes brought by Measure BB. Through <br />Measure BB, the City has been able to responsibly allow and regulate the medicinal cannabis retail <br />industry. Measure BB has generated significant revenue through gross receipts taxes that have <br />funded enforcement efforts by the Santa Ana Police Department, Code Enforcement, the City <br />Attorney's Office, and the Finance & Management Services Agency. Of the roughly 120 illegal <br />dispensaries open prior to Measure BB, 85 percent were successfully shutdown and additional <br />properties are in receivership in an effort to close outstanding illegal operators. In 2017 alone, the <br />enforcement efforts effectively closed 67 illegal dispensary locations. <br />55D-2 <br />