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second loans, in addition to fixed-rate mortgages. FNMA's securities are also highly liquid and are widely <br />accepted. FNMA assumes and guarantees that all security holders will receive timely payment of principal <br />and interest. [Referenced page: 9] <br />FEDERAL RESERVE SYSTEM: The central bank of the United States created by Congress and consisting <br />of a seven member Board of Governors in Washington, D.C., 12 regional banks and about 5,700 <br />commercial banks that are members of the system or interest-bearing, and usually have a limited or <br />nonexistent secondary market. Commercial paper is usually issued by companies with high credit ratings, <br />meaning that the investment is almost always relatively low risk. [Referenced pages: 7, 9, 10, 26, 31, 32] <br />FIDUCIARY: Person, company, or association holding assets in trust of a beneficiary. [Referenced pages: <br />14, 23] <br />FINANCIAL INDUSTRY REGULATORY AUTHORITY, INC. (FINRA): FINRA is a private corporation that <br />acts as a self-regulatory organization (SRO). FINRA is the successor to the National Association of <br />Securities Dealers, Inc. (NASD) and the member regulation, enforcement and arbitration operations of the <br />New York Stock Exchange. It is a non-governmental organization that regulates member brokerage firms <br />and exchange markets. The government agency which acts as the ultimate regulator of the securities <br />industry, including FINRA, is the Securities and Exchange Commission. [Referenced page: 7] <br />FUTURES CONTRACT: Agreement to buy or sell a specific amount of a commodity or financial instrument <br />at a particular price on a stipulated future date. [Referenced pages: 9, 33] <br />EX OFFICIO: Ex officio describe a position someone automatically gains because of another job or position <br />he/she already holds. For example, the United States Vice President is the ex officio President of the <br />Senate. In a like fashion, in accordance with the California Government Code the Chief Fiscal Officer of a <br />city which does have a specified City Treasurer is "ex officio" City Treasurer. [Referenced page: 6] <br />GOVERNMENT NATIONAL MORTGAGE ASSOCIATION (GNMA or Ginnie Mae): Securities influencing <br />the volume of bank credit guaranteed by GNMA and issued by mortgage bankers, commercial banks, <br />savings and loan associations, and other institutions. Security holder is protected by full faith & credit of <br />the U.S. Government. Ginnie Mae securities are backed by FHA, VA or FHA mortgages. The term "pass- <br />throughs" is used to describe Ginnie Maes. [Referenced page: 9] <br />GAAP (GENERALLY ACCEPTED ACCOUNTING PRINCIPLES): Is a collection of commonly -followed <br />accounting rules and standards for financial reporting. The acronym is pronounced "gap." GAAP <br />specifications include definitions of concepts and principles, as well as industry -specific rules. [Referenced <br />page: 2] <br />GUARANTEED INVESTMENT AGREEMENTS OR CONTRACTS (GIC): An agreement or contract that <br />guarantees repayment of principal and a fixed or floating interest rate for a predetermined period of time. <br />[Referenced page: 14] <br />INTEREST: The amount earned while owning a debt security, generally calculated as a percentage of the <br />principal amount. [Referenced pages: 9, 12, 13, 14, 15, 16, 17, 26, 29, 32, 33, 34, 35] <br />INVERSE FLOATER: A bond or other type of debt whose coupon rate has an inverse relationship to a <br />benchmark rate. An inverse floater adjusts its coupon payment as the interest rate changes. (Referenced <br />pages: 34] <br />City of Santa - Annual p� July 1, 2018 - <br />Statement of investment Policy 5�^D50-48 <br />June 30, 2019 <br />