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including serious and violent crimes such as loitering, illegal drug use and sales, burglaries, assaults, fights, theft, robbery, public intoxication, vandalism, property damage, weapons offenses, and other criminal activity in and around cyber cafes and internet access business, as well as increased pedestrian traffic, noise, parking violations, and other nuisance activities. These businesses have also resulted in a tremendous increase and demand for police response. F. The resemblance of the games to casino style games, and the possibility of winning cash prizes, combines to create a gambling atmosphere, which appears to be a driving attraction for customers. These businesses are also likely to have large amounts of currency on the premises in order to pay out the cash prizes. Due to the similar atmosphere between a casino and a cyber cafe and internet access business, these businesses have similar potential to cause deleterious effects as gambling operations, such as loan sharking, robbery, and money laundering. G. The City of Santa Ana and neighboring cities have experienced serious adverse impacts due to the unique manner in which cyber cafes and internet access businesses operate the "sweepstakes" games. Customers may occupy a particular computer system for multiple hours, creating lines and people congregating or loitering while waiting for a computer. Parking availability may also be impacted due to extended periods of game playing, and such businesses have also resulted in increased demand for police response, as well as increased demand for maintenance of public streets and sidewalks. These late night gaming sessions which extend play beyond typical commercial business hours may cause noise and related impacts on the surrounding community as customers enter and exit these businesses during the late night hours. H. Crime statistics and calls for service in the City of Santa Ana and neighboring cities where cyber cafes and internet access businesses are located are significantly higher since these establishments opened for business. The Santa Ana Police Department identified 460 incidents occurring between January 1, 2018 and September 2018 at various locations in the city. These incidents have included criminal arrests to include the possession of firearms, possession of narcotics, possession of a stolen vehicle, and parole / probation violations. Since January of this year the Santa Ana Police Department has responded to noticeable increase of calls for service and officer generated activities. The Staff Report for this item, which is incorporated herein by reference, includes these statistics and calls for service. The Police Department reports its officers have spent a significant amount of time conducting surveillance operations around cyber cafes. This type of business appears to attract clientele involved in criminal activity. Several enforcement stops of customers entering or leaving such locations have yielded drug related arrests, evidence of drug trafficking, an influx of Ordinance No. NS -2956 Page 2 of 6