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assessment allows the applicant (and the City) to determine before the conclusion of the <br />environmental review process and the building materials/furnishings are specified, <br />purchased, and installed if the total chemical emissions will exceed cancer and non -cancer <br />guidelines, and if so, allow for changes in the selection of specific material/furnishings <br />and/or the design minimum outdoor air ventilations rates such that cancer and non -cancer <br />guidelines are not exceeded. <br />1.) Define Indoor Air Quality Zones. Divide the building into separate indoor air quality <br />zones, (IAQ Zones). IAQ Zones are defined as areas of well -mixed air. Thus, each <br />ventilation system with recirculating air is considered a single zone, and each room or <br />group ofrooms where air is not recirculated (e.g. 100% outdoor air) is considered a separate <br />zone. For IAQ Zones with the same construction material/furnishings and design minimum <br />outdoor air ventilation rates. (e.g. hotel rooms, apartments, condominiums, etc.) the <br />formaldehyde emission rates need only be assessed for a single IAQ Zone of that type. <br />2.) Calculate Material/Furnishing Loading. For each IAQ Zone, determine the building <br />material and furnishing loadings (e.g., in of material/m2 floor area, units of furnishings/m2 <br />floor area) from an inventory of all potential indoor formaldehyde sources, including <br />flooring, ceiling tiles, furnishings, finishes, insulation, sealants, adhesives, and any <br />products constructed with composite wood products containing urea -formaldehyde resins <br />(e.g., plywood, medium density fiberboard, particleboard). <br />3.) Calculate the Formaldehyde Emission Rate. For each building material, calculate the <br />formaldehyde emission rate (µg/h) from the product of the area -specific formaldehyde <br />emission rate (µg/m2-h) and the area (m2) of material in the IAQ Zone, and from each <br />furnishing (e.g. chairs, desks, etc.) from the unit -specific formaldehyde emission rate <br />(µg/unit-h) and the number of units in the IAQ Zone. <br />NOTE: As a result of the high-performance building rating systems and building codes <br />(California Building Standards Commission, 2014; USGBC, 2014), most manufacturers of <br />building materials furnishings sold in the United States conduct chemical emission rate <br />tests using the California Department of Health "Standard Method for the Testing and <br />Evaluation of Volatile Organic Chemical Emissions for Indoor Sources Using <br />C <br />