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TRANSIT ZONING CODE : Architectural Standards -Building Types <br />Illustaftin Photo: Courtyard with aguan linking two court- <br />Sec. 41-2026. Courtyard Housing Building Type <br />(a) Courtyard Housing is a building type consisting of residences that may be arranged in four pos- <br />sible configurations: townhouse, townhouses over flats, flats, and flats over flats. The structures are <br />and <br />(1)The main entry to each ground floor unit shall be directly off common courtyard or from the <br />street <br />(2) Access to second story units not accessed directly from a podium shall be through stairs, serving <br />up to 3 units. <br />(3) Elevator access, 0 any, shall be provided between the garage and courtyard/podium only. <br />(d) Parking Standards <br />(1) Required parking shall be accommodated in an underground or aboveground garage, surface <br />parking, tuck under parking, or a combination thereof. <br />(2) Dwellings may have direct of indirect access to their parking stall(s), or direct access to stalls <br />enclosed within the garage. <br />(e) Service Standards <br />(1) Utility meters shall be screened from view from the street and shall not be located within any <br />required landscape or setback area. <br />(f) Open Space Standards <br />(1) The common open space shall be designed as a central courtyard or partial, multiple, separated <br />or Interconnected courtyards. The common opne space shall be at least 15 percent of the lot <br />and must be open to the sky. <br />(2) Courtyard proportions shall not be less than 1:1 between the width of the courtyard and height <br />of the building for at least 2/3 of the count's perimeter. Horizontal shifts in upper floors adjacent <br />to a court shall not exceed 1/2 the height of each upper floor. In a project with multiple court- <br />yards, at least two of the courtyards shall conform to the patterns above. <br />(3) In 40 foot wide courtyards, frontages and architectural projections are permitted on two oppos- <br />ing sides of the courtyard provided that an overall minimum width of 4a feet is maintained. <br />Frontages and architectural projections are permitted on one side of a 30 foot wide courtyard <br />provided an overall minimum width of 30 feet is maintained. <br />(4) Courtyards shall be connected to each other and to the public way by zaguares or pamos. <br />(5) Private open space Is required for each residential unit and shall be no less than 90 square feet <br />with a minimum dimension of 6 feet in each direction. <br />(6) Private open space may be substituted for additional common open space or common Interior <br />space, the size of which shall he equivalent to the displaced private open space. The minimum <br />dimension of this space shall be 15 feet In each direction. <br />(g) Landscape Standards <br />(1) Landscape shall not obscure front yards on adjacent lots or the shopfrunt of ground floor flex <br />space. Front yard trees shall not exceed 1.5 times the height of the porch at maturity, except <br />at the margins of the lot, where they may be no more than 1S times the height of building at <br />maturity. Trees shall be planted at the rate of one (1) 36-inch box tree per 251ineal feet of front <br />yard. Trees may be placed In groups in order to achieve a particular design. <br />Win the rear yard, at least one (1) 24-inch canopy tree per 25 lineal feet shall be planted directly in <br />the ground. <br />(3) One 364nch box specimen tree is required per courtyard that meets the minimum dimensions. <br />For courtyards that exceed the minimum dimensions, two or more 24-Inch box smaller size trees <br />may be substituted for the 364nch box tree. <br />(4) In courtyards over garages, one (1) 244nch box size tree of small scale (12-15' height at maturity) <br />or similar tall shrubs shall be used in planters with a 36" minimum dimension. <br />(5) Side yard trees shall be placed at a rate of one (1) 244nch box me, Per 30 lineal feet for privacy of <br />neighbors. <br />(6) Six (6) 5-gallon size shrubs, ten (10) one -gallon size herbaceous perennials/shubs and turf or <br />acceptable dry climate ground cover shall be planned for every required Over. <br />IN Frontage Standards <br />(1) Entrance doors and social rooms such as living roans and dining rooms are oriented toward the <br />courtyard(s) and the fronting street Service rooms shall be oriented backing to side yards, ser- <br />vice yards and rear yards to the degree possible. <br />(2) Frontages and architectural projections or features such as towers, loggias and entry stairs shall <br />rent rammxh Into the required minimum dimension of a courtyard. <br />(3) Stoops up to 3 feet In height may be placed above subterranean parking, provided the area adja- <br />cent Is landscaped and the stoops are staled to the street and building. <br />III Building Size and Massing Standards <br />(1) Buidings shall be composed of one, two and three story masses, each designed to house wale, <br />and not necessarily representing a single dwelling. <br />(2) 3etory buildings shall be composed of single story and stacked units. In this case, the visibility of <br />elevators and of exterior corridors at the third story shall be minimized by incorporation into the <br />mass of the building. <br />(3) Buildings may contain any three types of dwellings: flats, townhouses, and lofts. <br />(4) Units may to be as repetitive or unique as deemed by Individual designs. <br />(5) 4 and 5-Story masses shall be minimized inside courtyards and apparent on street frontage, <br />(6) The [Merit of these standards Is to provide for courtyard housing projects with varying building <br />heights. Courtyard housing shall comply with the height ratios established in Table 8T-8, entitled <br />Maximum Ratio for Each Courtyard Housing Sto, <br />Table BF-8 <br />Maximum Ratio or Eaah Courtyard Housing Story <br />5TORY <br />Ground Floor <br />2 <br />3 <br />4 <br />5 <br />%cfground <br />floor by story <br />10g% <br />10016 <br />85%111 <br />55% <br />40% <br />D) For any Percentage less than t00%, the percentage refers to the percentage fthe ground floor <br />footprint of the building area that is permMed for this particular story. <br />(j) Accessory Dwellings: Accessory dwellings shall not be permitted <br />4:15 TRANSIT ZONING CODE (k) Accessory Structures shall not be permitted. Detached garages shall be permitted. <br />SPECIFIC DEVELOPMENT 84 <br />City of Santa Ana, California <br />11 A-39 <br />