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Response to Comment <br /> <br /> <br /> <br />City of Santa Ana 11 <br />Magnolia at the Park Multi-Family Residential Project December 2018 <br />diesel delivery trucks would be considered a TAC source, of which the residential project would generate a very small <br />amount, resulting in almost no increase in health risk at the nearby residential receptors. <br /> <br />Additionally, the air quality analysis for the proposed project (Appendix C of the Draft EIR and Section 4.2, Air Quality, <br />of the Draft EIR) evaluates both construction and operational emissions that would be generated by the proposed <br />project and could affect nearby existing sensitive receptors. SCAQMD does not state that construction based HRAs <br />are required. However, the local significance thresholds (LSTs) are used to evaluate potential impacts from particulate <br />matter emissions to sensitive receptors in the project's vicinity from project construction. Section 4.2, Air Quality, of the <br />Draft EIR includes a local construction analysis of particulate matter (and other criteria pollutants) and compared those <br />emissions to SCAQMD’s LSTs. As shown in Table 4.2-9 on page 4.2-17 of the Draft EIR, local construction related <br />emissions would not exceed SCAQMD LST thresholds with implementation of Mitigation Measure AQ-1 that requires <br />off-road diesel construction equipment to comply with EPA/CARB Tier 3 emissions standards. Therefore, no further <br />analysis is required. <br /> <br />The Draft EIR also includes an operational analysis of air quality that evaluates the long-term emissions of criteria <br />pollutants that would be generated from the project, including particulate matter that determined that emissions from <br />operation of the proposed project would not exceed the applicable regional thresholds of significance (Table 4.2-7 on <br />page 4.2-16 of the Draft EIR). In addition, page 4.2-18 of the Draft EIR describes that the number of vehicle trips in <br />year 2040 with project condition would not be high enough to generate an adverse CO concentration or “hot spot” per <br />SCAQMD. Furthermore, Draft EIR Table 4.2-10 describes that the HRA determined that freeway emissions of CO, <br />NO2, PM 10 , and PM 2.5 would not exceed the SCAQMD significance thresholds and that impacts related to exposures, <br />including exposure of nearby existing sensitive receptors, to both toxic and criteria pollutants would be less than <br />significant. <br /> <br />Comment 28: This comment asserts that the Draft EIR does not include a construction or an operational HRA for <br />existing sensitive receptors, the Draft EIR is inconsistent with recommendations set forth by the OEHHA that <br />recommends that all short‐term projects lasting at least two months be evaluated for cancer risks to nearby sensitive <br />receptors and that long-term projects should assume a 30-year exposure rate. The comment further asserts that this <br />evaluation should be included in a revised CEQA evaluation for the project. <br /> <br />Response 28: Refer to Responses 17, 23, and 27. As described in these previous responses, the air quality analysis <br />for the proposed project (Appendix C of the Draft EIR and Section 4.2, Air Quality, of the Draft EIR) evaluates both <br />construction and operational emissions that would be generated by the proposed project and could affect nearby <br />existing sensitive receptors. Both short-term construction related local impacts (LSTs) and long-term operational <br />impacts from the project and the emissions related to the nearby high traffic roadways have been evaluated and <br />determined to be less than significant with construction related Mitigation Measure AQ-1. As a result, recirculation of <br />the Draft EIR is not required. <br /> <br />Comment 29: This comment provides a screening-level assessment and asserts that construction and operational <br />diesel particulate matter emissions may result in a potentially significant health risk impact that was not previously <br />identified or evaluated in the EIR. The screening-level assessment provided in the comment utilized the AERSCREEN <br />model and maximum downwind concentration to generate estimates of emissions from the project. <br /> <br />Response 29: The analysis provided by this comment relies on an imprecise screening model (i.e., AERSCREEN) to <br />predict high impact levels and is based on CalEEMod modeling that appears to have used default conditions. As such, <br />the analysis is imprecise and inaccurate. A screening modeling approach, such as the one used in this comment is a <br />simplified version of a refined model and is limited to: use of theoretical, or synthetic, meteorological conditions that <br />2-307