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*:/:I1-3Ill WA <br />areas and livable corridors, and creating neighborhood mobility areas to integrate land use and transportation <br />and plan for more active lifestyles (SCAG 2016). However, the SCS does not require that local general plans, <br />specific plans, or zoning be consistent with the SCS; instead, it provides incentives to governments and <br />developers for consistency. <br />Assembly Bill 1493 <br />California vehicle GHG emission standards were enacted under AB 1493 (Pavley I). Pavley I is a clean -car <br />standard that reduces GHG emissions from new passenger vehicles (lightdutyauto to medium duty vehicles) <br />from 2009 through 2016 and was anticipated to reduce GHG emissions from new passenger vehicles by <br />30 percent in 2016. California implements the Pavley I standards through a waiver granted to California by <br />the EPA. In 2012, the EPA issued a Final Rulemaking that sets even more stringent fuel economy and GHG <br />emissions standards for model year 2017 through 2025 lightdutyvehicles (sce also the discussion on the <br />update to the Corporate Average Fuel Economy standards under FederalL Yis, above). In January 2012, CARB <br />approved the Advanced Clean Cars program (formerly known as Pavley II) for model years 2017 through <br />2025. The program combines the control of smog, soot, and global warming gases and requirements for <br />greater numbers of zero -emission vehicles into a single package of standards. Under California's Advanced <br />Clean Car program, by 2025, new automobiles will emit 34 percent fewer global warming gases and 75 <br />percent fewer smog forming emissions. <br />Executive Order S-01-07 <br />On January 18, 2007, the state set a new LCFS for transportation fuels sold in the state. Executive <br />Order S-01-07 sets a declining standard for GHG emissions measured m carbon dioxide equivalent gram per <br />unit of fuel energy sold in California. The LCFS requires a reduction of 2.5 percent in the carbon intensity of <br />California's transportation fuels by 2015 and a reduction of at least 10 percent by 2020. The standard applies <br />to refiners, blenders, producers, and importers of transportation fuels, and would use market -based <br />mechanisms to allow these providers to choose how they reduce emissions during the "fuel cycle" using the <br />most economically feasible methods. <br />Senate Bills 1078,107, X1-2, and Executive Order S-14-08 <br />A major component of California's Renewable Energy Program is the RPS established under Senate <br />Bills 1078 (Sher) and 107 (Simitian). Under the RPS, certain retail sellers of electricity were required to <br />increase the amount of renewable energy each year by at least 1 percent in order to reach at least 20 percent <br />by December 30, 2010. Executive Order S-14-08 was signed in November 2008, which expanded the state's <br />Renewable Energy Standard to 33 percent renewable power by 2020. This standard was adopted by the <br />legislature in 2011 (SB XI-2). Renewable sources of electricity include wind, small hydropower, solar, <br />geothermal, biomass, and biogas. The increase in renewable sources for electricity production will decrease <br />indirect GHG emissions from development projects, because electricity production from renewable sources is <br />generally considered carbon neutral. <br />Senate Bill 350 <br />Senate Bill 350 (de Leon), was signed into law in September 2015. SB 350 establishes tiered increases to the <br />RPS of 40 percent by 2024, 45 percent by 2027, and 50 percent by 2030. SB 350 also set a new goal to double <br />75C-164 <br />