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fairness of the Official Statement or other offering materials relating to the Bonds and express no opinion with <br />respect thereto. <br />All terms not defined herein have the meaning ascribed to those terms in the Indenture. <br />Based upon the foregoing, we are of the opinion, under existing law, that: <br />1. The Bonds have been duly and validly authorized by the City and are legal, valid and binding <br />limited obligations of the City. The Bonds are secured and payable solely from sources provided therefor in the <br />Indenture. <br />2. The Indenture has been duly authorized by the City, and constitutes the valid and legally binding <br />obligation of the City enforceable against the City in accordance with its terms, as such enforcement may be <br />limited by bankruptcy, insolvency, moratorium, transfer or conveyance or other laws affecting creditors' rights <br />generally, or by the exercise of judicial discretion in accordance with general principles of equity or otherwise in <br />appropriate cases; provided, however, that we express no opinion with respect to any indemnification, <br />contribution, choice of law or waiver provisions contained therein. <br />3. The Indenture creates a valid pledge of that which the Indenture purports to pledge, subject to the <br />provisions of the Indenture, except to the extent that the enforceability of the Indenture may be limited by <br />moratorium, bankruptcy, reorganization, fraudulent conveyance or transfer, insolvency or other laws affecting <br />creditors' rights generally, or by the exercise of judicial discretion in accordance with general principles of equity <br />or otherwise in appropriate cases. <br />4. Under existing statutes, regulations, rulings and court decisions, the interest on the Bonds is <br />excluded from gross income for purposes of federal income taxation. Interest on the Bonds is not a specific <br />preference item for purposes of the federal alternative minimum taxable income. Although the interest on the <br />Bonds is excluded from gross income for purposes of federal income taxation, the accrual or receipt of interest on <br />the Bonds, or any portion thereof, may otherwise affect the federal income tax liability of the recipient. The extent <br />of these other tax consequences will depend on the recipient's particular tax status or other items of income or <br />deduction. We express no opinion regarding any such consequences. <br />5. Interest on the Bonds is exempt from State of California personal income tax. <br />Respectfully submitted, <br />554-2115 <br />