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updated assessment of health risks to nearby sensitive receptors from Project construction and <br />operation should be included in a revised CEQA evaluation for the Project. <br />Screening -Level Assessment Indicates Significant Impact <br />In an effort to demonstrate the potential risk posed by Project construction and operation to nearby <br />sensitive receptors, we prepared a simple screening -level HRA. The results of our assessment, as <br />described below, provide substantial evidence that the Project's construction and operational DPM <br />emissions may result in a potentially significant health risk impact not previously identified by the <br />Addendum. <br />In order to conduct our screening level risk assessment, we relied upon AERSCREEN, which is a screening <br />level air quality dispersion model. 11The model replaced SCREEN3, and AERSCREEN is included in the <br />OEHHAl2 and the California Air Pollution Control Officers Associated (CAPCOA)" guidance as the <br />appropriate air dispersion model for Level 2 health risk screening assessments ("HRSAs"). A Level 2 HRSA <br />utilizes a limited amount of site -specific information to generate maximum reasonable downwind <br />concentrations of air contaminants to which nearby sensitive receptors may be exposed. If an <br />unacceptable air quality hazard is determined to be possible using AERSCREEN, a more refined modeling <br />approach is required prior to approval of the Project. <br />We prepared a preliminary HRA of the Project's construction and operational health -related impact to <br />residential sensitive receptors using the annual PMlo exhaust estimates from the SWAPE annual <br />CaIEEMod output files. According to the Addendum, the nearest sensitive receptor is located <br />approximately 370 feet, or roughly 113 meters, east of the Project site (Appendix C, pp. 83). Consistent <br />with recommendations set forth by OEHHA, we assumed residential exposure begins during the third <br />trimester stage of life. The Project's construction CaIEEMod output files indicate that construction <br />activities will generate approximately 190 pounds of diesel particulate matter (DPM). The AERSCREEN <br />model relies on a continuous average emission rate to simulate maximum downward concentrations <br />from point, area, and volume emission sources. To account for the variability in equipment usage and <br />truck trips over Project construction, we calculated an average DPM emission rate by the following <br />equation: <br />grams 190 Ibs 453.6 grams 1 day 1 hour <br />Emission Rate (second) = x x x = 0.001368 g/s <br />second 729 days lbs 24 hours 3,600 seconds <br />Using this equation, we estimated a construction emission rate of 0.001368 grams per second (g/s). <br />Subtracting the 729-day construction duration from the total residential duration of 30 years, we <br />assumed that after Project construction the MEIR would be exposed to the Project's operational DPM <br />11 "AERSCREEN Released as the EPA Recommended Screening Model," USEPA, April 11, 2011, available at <br />htta://www.eaa.eov/ttn/scram/Ruidance/clarification/20110411 AERSCREEN Release Memo.odf <br />12 "Risk Assessment Guidelines Guidance Manual for Preparation of Health Risk Assessments." OEHHA, February <br />2015, available at: https://oehha.ca.gov/media/downloads/crnr/2015guidancemanual.pdf <br />" "Health Risk Assessments for Proposed Land Use Projects," CAPCOA, July 2009, available at: <br />http://www.capcoa.org/wp-content/uploads/2012/03/CAPCOA HRA LU Guidelines 8-6-09.pdf <br />7 <br />