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pollution.", 16, 11, 18 According to the most updated guidance, quantified cancer risk should be multiplied <br />by a factor of ten during the third trimester of pregnancy and during the first two years of life (infant) <br />and should be multiplied by a factor of three during the child stage of life (2 to 16 years). However, we <br />also included the quantified cancer risk without adjusting for the heightened susceptibility of young <br />children to the carcinogenic toxicity of air pollution in accordance with older OEHHA guidance from <br />2003. This guidance utilizes a less health protective scenario than what is currently recommended by <br />BAAQMD, the air quality district responsible for the City, and several other air districts in the state. In <br />order to evaluate impacts most conservatively, we strongly recommend the use of age sensitivitv <br />factors as is recommended by the most recent guidance. Furthermore, in accordance with guidance set <br />forth by OEHHA, we used the 951h percentile breathing rates for infants.19 Finally, according to BAAQMD <br />guidance, we used a Fraction of Time At Home (FAH) value of 0.85 for the 3rd trimester and infant <br />receptors, 0.72 for child receptors, and 0.73 for the adult receptors.20 We used a cancer potency factor <br />of 1.1 (mg/kg-day)-1 and an averaging time of 25,550 days. OEHHA recommends that a 30-year exposure <br />duration be used as the basis for estimating cancer risk at the MEIR.21 Consistent with OEHHA guidance, <br />exposure to the MEIR was assumed to begin in the third trimester to provide the most conservative <br />estimate of air quality hazards. The results of our calculations are shown below. <br />The Closest Exposed Individual at an Existing Residential Receptor <br />Duration Concentration Breathing <br />Activity (years) (ug/m3) Rate (L/kg- <br />day) <br />Cancer Risk <br />without ASF <br />ASFs* <br />Cancer <br />Risk with <br />ASFs* <br />Construction 0.25 0.1954 361 <br />2.7E-07 10 <br />2.7E-06 <br />" "Risk Assessment Guidelines Guidance Manual for Preparation of Health Risk Assessments." OEHHA, February <br />2015, available at: https://oehha.ca.gov/media/downloads/crnr/2015guidancemanual.pdf. <br />16 "Draft Environmental Impact Report (DEIR) for the Proposed The Exchange (SCH No. 2018071058)." SCAQMD, <br />March 2019, available at: http://www.agmd.gov/docs/default-source/cega/comment- <br />letters/2019/march/RVC190115-03.pdf?sfvrsn=8, p. 4. <br />17 "California Environmental Quality Act Air Quality Guidelines." BAAQMD, May 2017, available at: <br />http://www.baagmd.gov/—/media/files/planning-and-research/cega/cega guidelines may2017-pdf.pdf?la=en, p. <br />56; see also "Recommended Methods for Screening and Modeling Local Risks and Hazards." BAAQMD, May 2011, <br />available at: <br />http://www.baagmd.gov/—/media/Files/Planning%20and%2OResearch/CEQA/BAAQMD%2OModeling%2OApproac <br />h.ashx, p. 65, 86. <br />11 "Update to District's Risk Management Policy to Address OEHHA's Revised Risk Assessment Guidance <br />Document." SJVAPCD, May 2015, available at: https://www.valleyair.org/busind/pto/staff-report-5-28-15.pdf, p. 8, <br />20, 24. <br />19 "Supplemental Guidelines for Preparing Risk Assessments for the Air Toxics 'Hot Spots' Information and <br />Assessment Act," June 5, 2015, available at: http://www.agmd.gov/docs/default-source/planning/risk- <br />assessment/ab2588-risk-assessment-guidelines.pdf?sfvrsn=6, p. 19. <br />"Risk Assessment Guidelines Guidance Manual for Preparation of Health Risk Assessments." OEHHA, February <br />2015, available at: https://oehha.ca.gov/media/downloads/crnr/2015guidancemanual.pdf <br />21 "Air Toxics NSR Program Health Risk Assessment (HRA) Guidelines." BAAQMD, January 2016, available at: <br />http://www.baagmd.gov/—/media/files/planning-and-research/rules-and-regs/workshops/2016/reg-2-5/hra- <br />guidelines clean man 2016-pdf.pdf?la=en <br />""Risk Assessment Guidelines Guidance Manual for preparation of Health Risk Assessments." OEHHA, February <br />2015, available at: https://oehha.ca.gov/media/downloads/crnr/2015guidancemanual.pdf, p. 8-6. <br />0 <br />