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`x V <br />OVERVIEW OF RESEARCH <br />ON INFORMAL SCIENCE LEARNING AS IT APPLIES TO <br />THE PRACTICE OF ZOO EDUCATION <br />Studies bythe National Research Counci I show that science science education is gained when young people experience <br />education outside of schools is most productive when it: <br />• Provides intellectually and socio-emotionally rich first- <br />hand experiences with STEM (Science, Technology, <br />Engineering, and Math) <br />• Leverages audience interests, experiences, and cultural <br />resources <br />• Makes explicit connections across settings8 <br />This project will incorporate each of these <br />recommendations in the development of curricula to <br />ensure that youth receive the greatest benefit from the <br />programming offered. <br />The National Research Council report also emphasizes that <br />science learning develops "over time and across settings.' <br />In other words, a single science education program - no <br />matter howwell crafted and delivered - is unlikelyto have <br />a significant impact on a child's general science knowledge <br />or environmental literacy skills. Rather, the true value of <br />multiple touchpoints, in various settings and over a long <br />period of time, which accumulate into meaningful science <br />learning. When children are exposed to dynamic science <br />education opportunities overtime, however, the result is: <br />• Increased interest in and understanding of science <br />• Strengthened connections to adult role models in <br />science fields <br />• Reduction in the achievement gap between low- and <br />high -income families9 <br />Given the need for multiple learning opportunities in <br />order to achieve the intended impact, this program is <br />intentionally designed to provide touchpoints across time <br />and place. A complete scope and sequence of programming <br />will be outlined, with overlapping goals and objectives that <br />scaffold together i nto a comprehensive science education. <br />8. National Research Coumi 1(2015). Identifying and Supporting Productive STEM 9. National Reseamh Cound 1(2015). Identifying and Supporting Productive STEM <br />Programs in Out -of -School settings.Washington, DC: The National Academies Press. Programs in Out -of -School settings. Washington, DC: The National Academies Press. <br />Rettleved2019-10-01fmmhttps://doi.org/10.17226/21740. 9 J11n*1�19-1001fmmhdp://doi.org/10.17226/21740. <br />