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Honorable Mayor Pulido <br />Santa Ana City Council <br />November 19, 2019 <br />Page 5 <br />Here, the Project proposes a large-scale planned residential development that violates <br />the General Plan as discussed in detail in our letter regarding the same, dated <br />November 18, 2019, Moreover, under the terms of the existing entitlements and the <br />existing Project description in the FEIR, the Project is capable of a much higher <br />maximum density than that being considered in the environmental review. As such, the <br />Project description may be inaccurate because it fails to identify, and thus properly <br />consider, changes to the existing land use designations and the maximum allowable <br />density based on the proposed entitlements to the same. <br />3. THE FEIR MAY IMPROPERLY ASSUME A POST -DEVELOPMENT <br />BASELINE. <br />The idea of a "baseline" in the context of the FEIR is fundamental to its legitimacy. As a <br />general matter, a baseline is important in part because it operates as the starting point <br />by which all future comparisons are made. It follows that an EIR, like the FEIR here, <br />which purports to report the environmental impacts of a proposed project, must start at <br />the beginning. In other words, the baseline used as the yardstick by which relative <br />change is measured must, itself, be a sound source for comparison. <br />Experts explain the concept of a false baseline as the shifting "waistline" problem. For <br />many of the same reasons, it would be difficult to determine weight loss if the starting <br />scale measured you 30 pounds underweight. An EIR is likewise of little value if <br />potential impacts, alternatives, and mitigation measures are evaluated relative to a false <br />or shifting starting point. CEQA acknowledges this by defining how a project must <br />determine its baseline. According to Title 14 Section 15125(a), a baseline condition <br />must reflect the existing conditions, applicable plan designations, and zoning for the <br />Project area in effect. Yet, the FEIR's impact analyses and conclusions are often based <br />on the assumed approval of the underlying entitlements it purports to evaluate. Similar <br />issues exist throughout the FEIR, as well as just in the Project description. <br />Separately, the Project fails to properly consider its impacts relative to the applicable <br />general, regional, and specific plans. (14 Cal. Code Regs., §15125, subd. (d).) <br />Ultimately, CEQA requires an evaluation of the Project in its existing environmental and <br />regulatory setting —not in a vacuum. Accordingly, an EIR must discuss and evaluate <br />inconsistencies between the proposed Project and its applicable general, specific, and <br />regional plans. (Ibid. ["applicable" plans have been adopted and legally apply to a <br />proposed project].) <br />Here, existing land use designations allow for a much lower maximum density for the <br />entire Project area. This lower density is consistent with the applicable general, <br />regional, and specific plans, but entirely inconsistent with the high -density development <br />proposed by this Project. Thus, because the FEIR evaluates the Project against a false <br />or shifting baseline that is inconsistent with existing baseline conditions, the resulting <br />analyses likewise fail, likely rendering the FEIR legally insufficient. <br />3917.101 / 8509864.1 <br />