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2D19 Slate Income Limits Briefing Materials <br />California. Code of Regulations, Title 25, Section 6932 <br />Overview <br />The Department. of Housing and Community Development (HCD), pursuant to Health & Safety Code <br />Section 50093(c), must file updates to its State Income Limits with the Office of Administrative Law. <br />HCD annually updates these income limits based on U_S_ Department of Housing and Urban <br />Development (HUD) revisions to the Section 6 Income Limits that HUD released on April 24, 2019. <br />HUD annually updates its Section 8 Income Limits to reflect changes in median family income levels for <br />different size households and income Ilm its for extremely low-, very low-, and low-income households_ <br />HCD, pursuant to statutory provisions, makes the following additional revisions: (1) If necessary, <br />increase a county's area median income to equal California's non -metropolitan median income, (2) <br />adjusts area median income and household income category levels to not result in any decrease for <br />any year after 2000 pursuant to HCD's February 2013 Hold Harmless (HH) Policy Hi HH Policy <br />was implemented to replace HUD's HH Policy, discontinued in 2009, to not decrease income limits and <br />area median income levels below a prior years highest lowland, (3) determines income limits for <br />California's moderate -income category. <br />Following are brief summaries of technical methodologies used by HUD and HCD in updating income <br />limits for different household income categories. For additional information, please refer to HUD's <br />briefing materials at. htlos7lwmv.huduser.covloortalldalasetsliUlillgllncomeLlmitsMethodolocv- <br />FY19.odf. <br />HUD Methodology <br />HUD Section 8 Income Limits begin with the production of median family incomes. HUD uses the <br />Section 8 program's Fair Market Rent (FMR) area definitions in developing median incomes, which <br />means developing median incomes for each metropolitan area, parts of some metropolitan areas, and <br />each non -metropolitan county. The 2019 FMR area definitions for California are unchanged from last <br />year. HUD calculates Section 8 Income Limits for every FMR area with adjustments for family size and <br />for areas with unusually high or low family income or housing -cast -to -income relationships. <br />Extremely Low-income <br />In determining the extremely low-income limit, HUD uses the Federal Poverty Guidelines, published by <br />the Department of Health and Human Services. HUD compares the appropriate poverty guideline with <br />60% of the very low-income limit and choose the greater of the two. The value may not exceed the very <br />low-income level. <br />Very Low-income <br />The very low-income limits are the basis for all other income limits. The very lore -income limit typically <br />reflects 50 percent of median family income (MFI) and HUD's MFI figure generally equals two times <br />HUD's 4�person verylow-income Iimlt HUD may adjustthe very low-income limit for an area or county <br />to account for conditions that warrant special considerations. As such, the very low-i ncame limit may <br />not always equal 50% MFI. <br />Lowdnceme <br />In general, most low-income limits represent the higher level of: (1) 80 percent of MFI or, (2) 80 percent <br />of state non -metropolitan median family income. However, due to adjustments that HUD sometimes <br />makes to the very low-income limit, strictly calculating low-income limits as 80 percent of MFI could <br />produce unintended anomalies inconsistent with statutory intent (e.g, very low-income limits being <br />higher than lowdncome Iimits).Therefore, HUD's briefing materials specify that, with some exceptions, <br />the lowincome limit reflect 160 percent of the very low-income limit. <br />Page 2 of 4 <br />31 <br />55B-42 <br />