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General Funds; Economic and Statistical Data <br /> Set forth in Appendix B hereto are summaries of financial statements for the General Fund of each <br /> Member. The General Fund is a budget unit specifically defined under California law which serves as the <br /> main financing instrument for general governmental activities in California cities,towns, counties and school <br /> districts. Also set forth in Appendix B is certain economic and statistical information pertaining to each <br /> Member. <br /> Sales Tax Revenues <br /> Sales tax revenues constitute a significant source of revenues for each of the Members. Sales taxes <br /> are collected from each business engaged in retail sales in California (except for exempt items) and <br /> distributed by the State Board of Equalization (the "SBE") to the jurisdiction where the sale took place. <br /> Estimated advance payments are made monthly for the three months of each quarter followed by clean-up <br /> payments which adjust for actual collections. Each quarter's estimate is based upon the previous year's sales <br /> tax collections, as well as general economic trends determined by the SBE. Increases in sales taxes based <br /> upon new development are not fully reflected in quarterly estimates until a full calendar year after the <br /> opening of the new development for retail business. Sales taxes collected from merchants with no permanent <br /> place of business (i.e., certain vendors, construction contractors, etc.) are accumulated to a County-wide <br /> or State-wide (for out-of-state businesses) pool and distributed to cities and counties in proportion to their <br /> collections from sales tax payers. <br /> With limited exceptions, the sales taxes imposed upon business transactions in California cities are <br /> subject to the sales tax levied statewide by the State. The California Legislature could change the <br /> transactions and items upon which the State-wide tax and the sales and use tax are imposed. Any such <br /> change or amendment could have an adverse effect on sales tax revenues in each of the Members. The <br /> Members are not aware of any proposed legislative change which could have an adverse effect on sales tax <br /> revenues. <br /> Appendix B includes a summary of taxable sales transactions for the Members since 1990. The <br /> value and volume of taxable transactions are dependent on a variety of market and economic factors. Some <br /> of these factors include the level of inflation affecting the price of goods and services, the rate of population <br /> growth in the general market area, the characteristics of the specific retail developments within a given city, <br /> the market service areas of the respective developments, mobility and disposable incomes of the consumers <br /> within the market areas, any planned and proposed retail developments existing and planned competitive <br /> retail establishments outside of a city. <br /> Assessed Valuation and Tax Collections <br /> Taxes are levied for each fiscal year on taxable real and personal property which is situated in the <br /> Member city as of the preceding January 1, at the completion of new construction or when a change in <br /> ownership occurs. For assessment and collection purposes, property is classified either as "secured," <br /> "unsecured" or "supplemental" and is listed accordingly on separate parts of the assessment roll. The <br /> "secured roll" is that part of the assessment roll containing State-assessed public utilities property and <br /> property the taxes on which are secured by a lien on real property sufficient, in the opinion of the county <br /> assessor, to secure payment of the taxes. Other property is assessed on the "unsecured roll" except <br /> properties classified as "supplemental" which include property on which construction has been completed <br /> or for which a change of ownership has occurred during the fiscal year. <br /> 17 <br />