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9.0 PROHIBITED INVESTMENTS AND INVESTMENT PRACTICES <br />9.1 Ineligible Investments - State Law <br />Certain investments, however, are prohibited by California Government Code <br />Section 53601.6. Accordingly, the City shall not invest in any inverse floaters, <br />range notes, or mortgage derived, interest -only strips. In addition, the City shall not <br />invest any funds in any security that could result in zero interest accrual if held to <br />maturity. However, prohibited securities that were purchased and are currently <br />held in the City's portfolio, as of the date of this policy adoption, which were <br />previously allowed under the California Government Code, yet are now prohibited <br />due to changes in the Code may be held until their maturity dates. <br />9.2 Disallowed Investments - Higher Perceived Risk <br />Besides investments prohibited by statute, this policy disallows investments in the <br />following due to a higher perceived risk: <br />• Asset -backed securities (ABS) — securities supported by pools of installment <br />loans or leases or by pools of revolving lines of credit; <br />Derivatives — financial instruments which have a principal and/or interest <br />payment subject to uncertainty as to timing and/or amount including financial <br />instruments whose return profile is linked to, or derived from, the movement <br />of one or more underlying index or security, and may include a leveraging <br />factor, or financial contracts based upon notional amounts whose value is <br />derived from an underlying index or security (interest rates, foreign <br />exchange rates, equities or commodities); <br />• Investment agreements — contracts regarding funds deposited by an <br />investor often separated into those offered by banks and those offered by <br />insurance companies commonly known as Guaranteed Investment <br />Contracts (GICs) or Guaranteed Investment Agreements (GIAs); <br />• Mortgage -backed securities — securities created when a mortgage or <br />purchaser of residential real estate mortgages creates a pool of mortgages <br />and markets undivided interests or participation in the pool, including <br />principal only strips; <br />• Reverse Repurchase agreements — agreements involving the borrowing of <br />cash from a financial institution for the purchase of securities in which a <br />financial asset is instead pledged as a collateral for a loan in which the roles <br />of borrower and lender are reversed. <br />• Securities lending agreements —agreements allowing local agencies to earn <br />incremental income on their investment portfolio by loaning securities in their <br />portfolio to financial services companies for a limited time; <br />City of Santa - Annual page 14 July 1, 2020 - <br />Statement of Investment Policy June 30, 2021 <br />55A-20 <br />