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CREDIT QUALITY: The measurement of the financial strength of a bond issuer. This measurement helps <br />an investor to understand an issuer's ability to make timely interest payments and repay the loan principal <br />upon maturity. Generally, the higher the credit quality of a bond issuer, the lower the interest rate paid by the <br />issuer because the risk of default is lower. Credit quality ratings are provided by nationally recognized rating <br />agencies. [Referenced page: 4] <br />CREDIT RISK: The risk to an investor that an issuer will default in the payment of interest and/or principal on <br />a security. [Referenced pages: 2, 3, 17] <br />DEALER: A dealer, as opposed to a broker, acts as a principal in all transactions, buying and selling for his <br />own account. [Referenced pages: 3, 8, 9, 24, 25] <br />DELIVERY VERSUS PAYMENT: There are two methods of delivery of securities: delivery versus payment <br />and delivery versus receipt. Delivery versus payment is delivery of securities with an exchange of money for <br />the securities. Delivery versus receipt is delivery of securities with an exchange of a signed receipt for the <br />securities. See Safekeeping and Custody: [Referenced pages: 17, 19, 31] <br />DERIVATIVE: Financial instruments which have a principal and/or interest payment subject to uncertainty as <br />to timing and/or amount including financial instruments whose return profile is linked to, or derived from, the <br />movement of one or more underlying index or security, and may include a leveraging factor, or financial <br />contracts based upon notional amounts whose value is derived from an underlying index or security (interest <br />rates, foreign exchange rates, equities or commodities). [Referenced page: 14] <br />DIVERSIFICATION: Dividing investment funds among a variety of securities offering independent returns. <br />[Referenced page: 17] <br />DURATION: Is a measure of time (term of investment) which also is a measure of the sensitivity of the price <br />(the value of principal) of a fixed -income investment to a change in interest rates. Duration is expressed as a <br />number of years. Rising interest rates mean falling bond prices, while declining interest rates mean rising <br />bond prices. [Referenced pages: 4, 18] <br />FEDERAL DEPOSIT INSURANCE CORPORATION (FDIC): A federal agency that insures bank deposits, <br />currently up to $250,000 per deposit. FEDERAL FUNDS RATE: The rate of interest at which Fed funds are <br />traded. This rate is currently pegged by the Federal Reserve through open -market operations. [Referenced <br />pages: 29, 36, 37, 39] <br />FEDERAL FARM CREDIT BANK (FFCB): Notes are high credit quality, short-term debt instruments, issued <br />at a discount to their par amount, similar to U.S. Treasury bills. FFCB provides a steady and continuous <br />stream of capital for the agricultural sector in all 50 states and Puerto Rico. Presently, the Farm Credit System <br />funds approximately 35 percent of all U.S. farm business debt. [Referenced page: 9] <br />FEDERAL HOME LOAN BANKS (FHLB): Government sponsored wholesale banks (currently 12 regional <br />banks) which lend funds and provide correspondent banking services to member commercial banks, thrift <br />institutions, credit unions and insurance companies. The mission of the FHLB is to liquefy the housing related <br />assets of its members who must purchase stock in their district Bank. [Referenced pages: 9, 16, 28, 29] <br />FEDERAL NATIONAL MORTGAGE ASSOCIATION (FNMA): FNMA, like GNMA was chartered under the <br />Federal National Mortgage Association Act in1938. FNMA is a federal corporation working under the auspices <br />of the Department of Housing and Urban Development (HUD). It is the largest single provider of residential <br />mortgage funds in the United States. Fannie Mae, as the corporation is called, is a private stockholder -owned <br />corporation. The corporation's purchases include a variety of adjustable mortgages and second loans, in <br />addition to fixed-rate mortgages. FNMA's securities are also highly liquid and are widely accepted. FNMA <br />City of Santa - Annual July 1, 2020 - <br />Statement of Investment Policy Page C June 30, 2021 <br />55A-67 <br />