ARCHAEOLOGICAL SURVEY REPORT FAIRVIEW STREET IMPROVEMENTS FROM 9TH STREET TO 16TH STREET AND
<br />JUNE 2019 BRIDGE REPLACEMENT PROJECT
<br />SANTA ANA, CALIFORNIA
<br />Further research identified the road running adjacent to the Southern Pacific Railroad as Firestone
<br />Boulevard, which was the first direct automobile route between Los Angeles and Santa Ana. This
<br />route first opened in 1935. It was known as US 101, and in 1953, it was expanded into the Santa Ana
<br />Freeway.
<br />The earliest available online aerial photograph of the area dates from 1953. It shows that although
<br />there were residential housing tracts in the area, the land along what would become Fairview Street
<br />was still open agricultural land except at the north where Westminster Avenue/17th Street is, and at
<br />the south, where several buildings are just southwest of the current APE. A 1963 aerial photograph
<br />is the first to show Fairview Street and the Fairview Street bridge. By 1963, tract housing existed
<br />alongside the APE and the areas adjacent to the APE were more than half developed. A 1972 aerial
<br />photograph shows that the Fairview Street Bridge is much larger than that depicted on the 1963
<br />aerial. The bridge on the 1972 aerial appears to be the currently existing bridge. By 1972, several
<br />undeveloped areas existed adjacent to the APE, although these did not exist in the next available
<br />aerial photograph dated 1995. Little change has occurred to the APE since 1995.
<br />NATIVE AMERICAN CONSULTATION
<br />The Native American Heritage Commission (NAHC) was contacted on February 9, 2018, to conduct a
<br />Sacred Lands File search for the APE. Gayle Totton of the NAHC responded on February 12, 2018.
<br />Ms. Totton advised that the results of the search were negative for Native American cultural
<br />resources in the project APE but recommended contacting 23 individuals representing the
<br />Gabrielino, Juaneno, Kitanemuk, Kumeyaay, Serrano, and Tataviam groups who may have
<br />knowledge of cultural resources in or close to the project APE. The following Native American
<br />contacts were notified of the project in letters sent by certified mail on March 27, 2018:
<br />• Campo Band of Mission Indians, Ralph Goff, Chairperson
<br />• Ewiiaapaayp Tribal Office, Michael Garcia, Vice Chairperson
<br />• Ewiiaapaayp Tribal Office, Robert Pinto, Chairperson
<br />• Gabrieleno Band of Mission Indians — Kizh Nation, Andrew Salas, Chairperson
<br />• Gabrieleno/Tongva San Gabriel Band of Mission Indians, Anthony Morales, Chairperson
<br />• Gabrielino/Tongva Nation, Sandonne Goad, Chairperson
<br />• Gabrielino Tongva Indians of California Tribal Council, Robert Dorame, Chairperson
<br />• Gabrielino-Tongva Tribe, Charles Alvarez
<br />• Jamul Indian Village, Erica Pinto, Chairperson
<br />• Juaneno Band of Mission Indians, Sonia Johnston, Chairperson
<br />• Juaneno Band of Mission Indians Acjachemen Nation — Belardes, Joyce Perry, Tribal Manager
<br />• Juaneno Band of Mission Indians Acjachemen Nation — Belardes, Matias Belardes, Chairperson
<br />• Juaneno Band of Mission Indians Acjachemen Nation — Romero, Teresa Romero, Chairperson
<br />• La Posta Band of Mission Indians, Gwendolyn Parada, Chairperson
<br />• La Posta Band of Mission Indians, Javaughn Miller, Tribal Administrator
<br />• Manzanita Band of Kumeyaay Nation, Angela Elliott Santos, Chairperson
<br />• San Fernando Band of Mission Indians, John Valenzuela, Chairperson
<br />• San Pasqual Band of Mission Indians, John Flores, Environmental Coordinator
<br />• San Pasqual Band of Mission Indians, Allen E. Lawson, Chairperson
<br />Q:\WKE1702\Cultural\ASR\ASR 2019 OS-21.docx (06/03/19)
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