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<br /> <br /> 18 <br />Traffic/Transportation Patterns <br />The Santa Ana River is not used for transportation. Therefore, the proposed Project would not have an <br />adverse effect on aquatic traffic/transportation patterns. <br />Energy Consumption or Generation <br />The Santa Ana River is not used for energy generation. Therefore, the proposed Project would not have <br />an adverse effect on energy consumption or generation. <br />Navigation <br />The Santa Ana River within the Project area is not used for navigation. According to the NES(MI) <br />prepared for the proposed Project, downstream of the Project area the channel has a direct nexus to <br />the Pacific Ocean (a navigable water of the U.S.) and is tidally influenced at its mouth. However, the tidal <br />influence does not extend to the Project area. Because the Santa Ana River is not used for navigation in <br />the Project area, the proposed Project would not have an adverse effect to aquatic navigation. <br />Safety <br />As discussed previously, the proposed Project would improve the river hydraulics upstream of the bridge <br />by lowering the water surface elevation and reducing the length of the subcritical flows by <br />approximately 300 ft. Therefore, implementation of the proposed Project would have a beneficial effect <br />on the flood control functions of the surface waters upstream of the Project area. Because the proposed <br />Project would not increase flooding in the Project area, no safety impacts related to flooding would <br />occur. <br />4.4 Short Term Impacts During Construction <br />No Build Alternative <br />Under the No Build Alternative, no improvements to Fairview Street between 9th Street and 16th Street <br />would occur and the Fairview Street bridge over Santa Ana River would not be replaced. Therefore, no <br />soil would be disturbed, and there would be no increase in the potential for soil erosion or <br />sedimentation compared to existing conditions. Additionally, there would be no increased risk of spills <br />from construction equipment or materials use. <br />Build Alternative <br />Pollutants of concern during construction include sediments, trash, petroleum products, concrete waste <br />(dry and wet), sanitary waste, and chemicals. Each of these pollutants on its own or in combination with <br />other pollutants can have a detrimental effect on water quality. During construction activities, <br />excavated soil would be exposed and there would be an increased potential for soil erosion and <br />sedimentation compared to existing conditions. According to the Draft Water Quality Management Plan <br />(WQMP) (Civil Works Engineers 2019b) prepared for the proposed Project, the disturbed soil area during <br />construction would be 1.15 acre. However, project construction may disturb additional area depending <br />on any sound barriers incorporated into the proposed Project. In addition, there is a potential for <br />chemicals, liquid products, petroleum products (such as paints, solvents, and fuels), and concrete- <br />related waste to be spilled or leaked and transported via storm runoff into receiving waters. <br />Construction activities within the Santa Ana River during bridge replacement have the greatest potential <br />to impact water quality. However, construction within the river would not occur during the rainy season.