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L S A FAIRVIEW BRIDGE REPLACEMENT AND STREET IMPROVEMENTS <br />(9TH STREET TO 16TH STREET( PROJECT INITIAL STUDY/MITIGATED NEGATIVE DECLARATION <br />SANTA ANAL CALIFORNIA MAY 2020 <br />potential and, as a result, less potential for pollutants to reach groundwater. Based on exploratory <br />boreholes, groundwater levels are 25 to 30 ft below ground surface.36 It is not expected that any <br />storm water that may infiltrate during construction or operation would affect groundwater quality <br />because there is not a direct path for pollutants to reach groundwater. Therefore, Project <br />construction and operation would not violate any water quality standards or waste discharge <br />requirements or substantially degrade groundwater quality. In addition, implementation of the <br />proposed treatment BMPs would avoid any potential impacts to water quality before storm water <br />would percolate into the groundwater basin. As such, when operational BMPs are implemented in <br />accordance with NPDES Permit requirements as required by Mitigation Measure HYDRO-3, the <br />Project would not violate any water quality standards or waste discharge requirements or otherwise <br />substantially degrade surface or groundwater quality. Impacts would be less than significant with <br />mitigation incorporated. <br />b. Would the project substantially decrease groundwater supplies or interfere substantially with <br />groundwater recharge such that the project may impede sustainable groundwater management <br />of the basin? <br />Less Than Significant Impact. The Project site is located within the Orange County Groundwater <br />Basin, which is managed by the Orange County Water District. The Orange County Water District <br />works to manage and protect groundwater in three main ways: recharge, monitor, and purify.31 <br />According to the Orange County Water District, the Orange County Groundwater Basin has a <br />capacity of 500,000 acre-feet (af) and currently has 243,769 of remaining in storage." <br />Groundwater dewatering during construction of the proposed Project may be required during <br />construction of the bridge piles to ensure that groundwater levels are below the pile cap.39 <br />However, groundwater dewatering would be temporary, and the volume of groundwater removed <br />would be minimal compared to the size of the groundwater basin. Therefore, Project construction <br />would not substantially decrease groundwater supplies or interfere substantially with groundwater <br />recharge such that the Project may impede sustainable groundwater management of the basin, and <br />impacts would be less than significant. <br />The Project would increase impervious surface areas on site, which can decrease infiltration. <br />However, due to the large amount of impervious surface area in the vicinity of the Project area and <br />within the Santa Ana River channel, minimal infiltration would be expected to occur in the existing <br />conditions. Additionally, the increase in impervious surface area of 8,500 sf (approximately 0.2 ac) is <br />minimal compared to the size of the watershed and the amount of existing impervious surface area <br />in the vicinity of the Project area. Therefore, the increase in impervious area would substantially <br />interfere with groundwater recharge. In addition, operation of the proposed Project would not <br />require groundwater extraction. Therefore, the proposed Project would not substantially decrease <br />36 Earth Mechanics, Inc. 2018. op. cit. <br />37 Orange County Water District. 2019a. Groundwater Management. Website: https://www.ocwd.com/ <br />what-we-do/groundwater-management/ (accessed October 2019). <br />31 Orange County Water District. 2019b. Groundwater Storage Level August 2019. Website: https://www <br />ocwd.com/media/8151/groundwater-storage-august-2019.pdf (accessed October 2019). <br />39 Earth Mechanics, Inc. 2018. op. cit. <br />3-58 76"2ND\Fina1ISMND\Fairview Street Bridge Final ISMND.d.C.(05/26/20) <br />