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Page 19 of 52 <br />(2) Whenever possible, advance payments must be consolidated to cover anticipated cash <br />needs for all Federal awards made by the Federal awarding agency to the recipient. <br />(i) Advance payment mechanisms include, but are not limited to, Treasury check and <br />electronic funds transfer and must comply with applicable guidance in 31 CFR <br />part 208. <br />(ii) Non -Federal entities must be authorized to submit requests for advance payments <br />and reimbursements at least monthly when electronic fund transfers are not used, <br />and as often as they like when electronic transfers are used, in accordance with <br />the provisions of the Electronic Fund Transfer Act (15 U.S.C. 1693-1693r). <br />(3) Reimbursement is the preferred method when the requirements in paragraph (b) <br />cannot be met, when the Federal awarding agency sets a specific condition per <br />200.207 Specific conditions, or when the non -Federal entity requests payment by <br />reimbursement. This method may be used on any Federal award for construction, or if <br />the major portion of the construction project is accomplished through private market <br />financing or Federal loans, and the Federal award constitutes a minor portion of the <br />project. When the reimbursement method is used, the Federal awarding agency or <br />pass -through entity must make payment within 30 calendar days after receipt of the <br />billing, unless the Federal awarding agency or pass -through entity reasonably <br />believes the request to be improper. <br />(4) If the non -Federal entity cannot meet the criteria for advance payments and the <br />Federal awarding agency or pass -through entity has determined that reimbursement is <br />not feasible because the non -Federal entity lacks sufficient working capital, the <br />Federal awarding agency or pass -through entity may provide cash on a working <br />capital advance basis. Under this procedure, the Federal awarding agency or pass - <br />through entity must advance cash payments to the non -Federal entity to cover its <br />estimated disbursement needs for an initial period generally geared to the non -Federal <br />entity's disbursing cycle. Thereafter, the Federal awarding agency or pass -through <br />entity must reimburse the non -Federal entity for its actual cash disbursements. Use of <br />the working capital advance method of payment requires that the pass -through entity <br />provide timely advance payments to any subrecipients in order to meet the <br />subrecipient's actual cash disbursements. The working capital advance method of <br />payment must not be used by the pass -through entity if the reason for using this <br />method is the unwillingness or inability of the pass -through entity to provide timely <br />advance payments to the subrecipient to meet the subrecipient's actual cash <br />disbursements. <br />(5) Use of resources before requesting cash advance payments. To the extent available, <br />the non -Federal entity must disburse funds available from program income (including <br />repayments to a revolving fixnd), rebates, refunds, contract settlements, audit <br />recoveries, and interest earned on such funds before requesting additional cash <br />payments. <br />Agreement No. R20AP00075 Agreement Template <br />20 C -21 (03/2019) <br />