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Richard M. Gollis, Principal <br />THE CONCORD GROUP <br />June 3, 2020 <br />Page 14 <br />non-residential (5 percent). For permanent impacts, the estimated sales from the residential <br />complex, the restaurant space, and the retail space were used. IMPLAN breaks down the <br />resulting employment and other effects into three categories: direct, indirect, and induced: <br />• Direct Effects — Refers to the direct effects that occur on the Project site resulting from <br />development costs and operational sales revenue. <br />Indirect Effects — Changes in sales, jobs, and/or income within the businesses that supply <br />goods and services to the Project. Indirect effects do not occur directly on the Project -site <br />but are an indirect effect to surrounding or related businesses. <br />Induced Effects — Regional changes resulting from additional spending earned either <br />directly or indirectly from the Project. <br />RSG utilizes the FTE conversion of total employment generally preferred in Public Policy. FTE <br />employment numbers, as opposed to residents, present total employment through the lens of <br />hours worked; summarizing then dividing by how many 40-hour work weeks are generated by the <br />investment. The IMPLAN analysis concludes that the temporary construction component of the <br />Project will result in 510 direct FTE jobs, 47 indirect FTE jobs, and 214 induced FTE jobs the <br />majority of which will be in Santa Ana. <br />The permanent impacts attributed to the Project are 35 FTE jobs related to the operations of both <br />the residential building itself, as well as the retail and restaurant components of the Project. This <br />includes 25 direct, 4 indirect, and 5 induced jobs to the region. <br />Table 10 outlines the aforementioned FTE jobs generated by the Project. <br />75C-458 <br />