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City of Santa Ana City Council <br />December 1, 2020 <br />Page 3 <br />circumstances in detail, and ultimately concludes that none of these conditions are present. As <br />such, an addendum to the TZC EIR is the proper CEQA document for the City to rely upon in <br />considering approval of theProject. <br />C.Any judicial review of the City’s reliance on an addendum would be subject <br />to the substantial evidence standard. <br />SAFER’s October 12, 2020, letter states that under Sierra Club v. County of Sonoma <br />thth <br />(1992) 6 Cal.App.41307 and Sierra Club v. County of San Diego (2014) 231 Cal.App.41152, <br />the fair argument test applies to the question of whether a subsequent EIR should have been <br />used.The letter argues that this is a low threshold for a project opponent to meet, and thatunder <br />the fair argument test, a court will overturn the City’s decision to rely upon an addendum in <br />approving this Project. But the cases cited by the letter in fact hold the opposite. Theymake <br />clearthat the substantial evidence standard applies to a lead agency’s decision to proceed with an <br />addendumto an EIR, and that any court review of the lead agency’s decision must be granted <br />substantial deference by the court. <br />In Sierra Club v. County of Sonoma, 6 Cal.App.4th 1307, 1317, the court holds that the <br />fair argument test applies only to “preparation of an EIR in the first instance.” The court goes <br />on: “On the other hand, after an EIR has been prepared for a project,\[Public Resources Code\] <br />section 21166 prohibits agencies from requiring a subsequent or supplemental EIR unless <br />‘substantial changes are proposed…’ Under section 21166, an agency’s determination not to <br />require a subsequent EIR must be based on substantial evidence in the record; if there are <br />conflicts in the evidence, their resolution is for the agency.” <br />Here, the City has prepared a detailed environmental analysis, and based upon the facts in <br />that analysis, determined thatthe changes required for the 4th & Mortimer Mixed Use Project <br />(i.e., the zone change and variance) do not result in new significant impacts and do not require <br />preparation of a Supplemental or Subsequent EIR. This determination is subject to the <br />substantial evidence standard, and not the fair argument test, as clearly stated in Sierra Club v. <br />County of Sonoma. <br />Further, thecomment letter’s citation to Sierra Club v. County of San Diegois taken out <br />of context. The same citation was similarly taken out of context in Committee for the Re- <br />Evaluation of the T-Line Loop v. SFMTA (2016) 6 CA5th 1237,1252. The court in Committee <br />for the Re-Evaluation of the T-Line Loop held that County of San Diegodoes not apply when a <br />public agency is applying Public Resources Code section 21166 to determine whether an <br />addendum is the appropriate CEQA document. The court there explained: “The quotations are <br />inapposite because they concern the judicial standard of review under sections of the Public <br />Resources Code other than section 21166.” Further, in County of San Diego, the issue was not a <br />change to a proposed project, but the modification of a prior mitigation measure. <br /> <br />