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the exception area may use the HUD -approved exception payment standard amount. The total <br />population of all HUD -approved exception areas in an FMR area may not include more than 50 <br />percent of the population of the FMR area. <br />Unit -by -Unit Exceptions [24 CFR 982.503(c)(2)(ii), 24 CFR 982.505(d), Notice PIH 2O10-261 <br />Unit -by -unit exceptions to SAHA's payment standards generally are not permitted. However, an <br />exception may be made as a reasonable accommodation for a family that includes a person with <br />disabilities. (See Chapter 2 for a discussion of reasonable accommodations.) This type of <br />exception does not affect SAHA's payment standard schedule. <br />When needed as a reasonable accommodation, SAHA may make an exception to the payment <br />standard without HUD approval if the exception amount does not exceed 110 percent of the <br />applicable FMR for the unit size [HCV GB 7-9]. SAHA may request HUD approval for an <br />exception to the payment standard for a particular family if the required amount falls between <br />110 and 120 percent of the FMR. <br />SAHA Policy <br />A family that requires a reasonable accommodation may request a higher payment <br />standard at the time the Request for Tenancy Approval (RFTA) is submitted. The family <br />must document the need for the exception. In order to approve an exception, or request an <br />exception from HUD, SAHA must determine that: <br />• There is a shortage of affordable units that would be appropriate for the family; <br />• The family's TTP would otherwise exceed 40 percent of adjusted monthly <br />income; and <br />• The rent for the unit is reasonable. <br />"Success Rate" Payment Standard Amounts [24 CFR 982.503(e)] <br />If a substantial percentage of families have difficulty finding a suitable unit, SAHA may request <br />a "success rate payment standard" that applies to the entire jurisdiction. If approved by HUD, a <br />success rate payment standard allows SAHA to set its payment standards at 90-110 percent of a <br />higher FMR (the 50th, rather than the 40th percentile FMR). To support the request, SAHA must <br />demonstrate that during the most recent 6-month period for which information is available: <br />• Fewer than 75 percent of families who were issued vouchers became participants; <br />• SAHA had established payment standards for all unit sizes, and for the entire jurisdiction, at <br />110 percent of the published FMR; and <br />• SAHA had a policy of allowing voucher holders who made sustained efforts to locate units at <br />least 90 days to search for a unit. <br />Although HUD approves the success rate payment standard for all unit sizes in the FMR area, <br />SAHA may choose to adjust the payment standard for only some unit sizes in all, or a designated <br />part, of SAHA's jurisdiction within the FMR area. <br />Decreases in the Payment Standard below the Basic Range [24 CFR 982.503(d)] <br />SAHA must request HUD approval to establish a payment standard amount that is lower than the <br />basic range. At HUD's sole discretion, HUD may approve establishment of a payment standard <br />lower than the basic range. HUD will not approve a lower payment standard if the family share <br />4-37 <br />