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F. The housing rent burden and poverty faced by many residents in Santa Ana <br />threatens the health, safety, and welfare of its residents, particularly when <br />resulting in eviction and displacement. Studies have shown that evictions play <br />an impactful role in the lives of low income renter households and can also <br />contribute to poverty through disruptive effects such as job loss, adverse <br />health effects, and negative consequences for children. <br />G. Moreover, an eviction can remain on a renter's credit history for at least seven <br />years, impacting one's ability to rent and find employment opportunities. <br />H. The Costa -Hawkins Rental Housing Act, California Civil Code section <br />1954.50, et seq., limits the applicability of local rent stabilization policies, <br />including prohibiting local jurisdictions from applying rent stabilization to <br />certain residential rental properties. This Ordinance intends to comply with <br />the Costa -Hawkins Rental Housing Act, and all other applicable state and <br />federal laws. <br />I. Mobilehome Parks comprise approximately five percent (5'.1 %) of all housing <br />in Santa Ana. The city has 29 Mobilehome Parks containing 3,913 spaces. <br />Six of the Mobilehome Parks and one thousand twenty spaces in Santa Ana <br />are currently age -restricted to persons 55 years of age or older. <br />J. Many residents of mobilehome parks could become homeless if mobilehome <br />park owners were to impose significant rent increases. <br />K. Increasing the number of homeless residents in Santa Ana, particularly <br />elderly residents who may be in need of medical or other care, could create a <br />public health and safety risk. <br />L. The economic conditions and recognized housing. shortage in Southern <br />California has the potential to detrimentally impact a substantial number of <br />residents in Santa Ana, and impose a particular hardship on senior citizens, <br />persons living on fixed incomes, and other vulnerable persons living in <br />mobilehome parks in Santa Ana. <br />M. The Mobilehome Residency Law ("MRL"), California Civil Code sections 798, <br />et seq., expressly authorizes cities to regulate the setting and/or increasing of <br />rents for the use and occupancy of a mobilehome space, subject to certain <br />exceptions. <br />N. Santa Ana Municipal Code ("SAMC"), Chapter 41, Article X, establishes <br />standards for the development of mobilehome parks as a type of multiple - <br />family residential development, and provides for the establishment of said <br />development in areas throughout the City that will ensure their compatibility <br />with other permitted uses in the district, consistent with the Housing Element <br />of the City's General Plan. <br />Ordinance No. NS-3009 <br />Page 2of11 <br />