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Results of the Statewide 2019-20 California Student Tobacco Survey. San <br />Diego, California: Center for Research and Intervention in Tobacco Control (CRITC), University of California San Diego. <br />15 HHS, E-Cigarette Use Among Youth and Young Adults. A Report of the Surgeon Genera). <br />16 HHS, E-Cigarette Use Among Youth and Young Adults. A Report of the Surgeon Genera). <br />17 National Academies of Sciences, Engineering, and Medicine (NASEM), Public Health Consequences ofE-Cigarettes, 2018, <br />http://nati o nal aca dem i es.o rg/hm d/Rep orts/2018/pub li c-health-consequences-of-a-ciga rette s. as px. <br />18 Berry, KM, et al., "Association of Electronic Cigarette Use with Subsequent Initiation of Tobacco Cigarettes in US Youths," JAMA Network Open, 2(2), <br />published online February 1, 2019, Pierce, JP, et al., "Use of E-Cigarettes and Other Tobacco Products and Progression to Daily Cigarette Smoking,' <br />Pediatrics, 147(2), published online January 11, 2021. <br />19 Wang, NV, et al., "E-cigarette Use Among Middle and High School Students - United States, 2020," MMWR, Volume 69, September 9, 2020, <br />https:/Awvvw.cdc.gov/mmwr/volumes/69/vw/pdfs/mm6937ol-H.pd . <br />20 Wang, NV, et al., "Tobacco Product Use and Associated Factors Among Middle and High School Students -United States, 2019," MMWR 68(12), <br />December 6, 2019, https:/Avwvw.cdc.gov/mmwr/volumes/68/ss/pdfs/ss6812al-H.pdf. <br />21 TPSAC, Menthol Cigarettes and Pubic Health: Review of the Scientific Evidence and Recommendations, July 21, 2011. <br />22 TPSAC, Menthol Cigarettes and Pubic Health: Review of the Scientific Evidence and Recommendations, July 21, 2011. <br />23 Henriksen, L, et al., "Menthol cigarettes in black neighbourhoods: still cheaper after all these years," Tobacco Control, published online August 12, 2021. <br />24 Delnevo, CD, et al., "Banning Menthol Cigarettes: A Social Justice Issue Long Overdue," Nicotine & Tobacco Research, 22(10): 1673-1675, 2020. <br />u FDA, Preliminary Scientific Evaluation of the Possible Puhlic Health Effects ofMenthol versus Nonmenthol Cigarettes, 2013. <br />26American Cancer Society, "Cancer Facts & Figures for African Americans, 2016-2018," 2016, <br />http://www.cancer.org/acs/groups/content/(oleditorial/documents/document/acspc-047403.pdf:. American Heart Association, "African Americans and <br />public/(olwcm/(olsop/(olsmd/documents/downloadable/ucm 319568.pdf. HHS, "Tobacco Use Among US Racial/Ethnic Minority Groups -African <br />Americans, American Indians and Alaskan Natives, Asian Americans and Pacific Islanders, and Hispanics: A Report of the Surgeon General," 1998, <br />http://www.cdc.govAobacco/data statistics/sgr/1998/complete report/pdfs/complete report.pdf <br />27 HHS, "Tobacco Use Among US Racial/Ethnic Minority Groups -African Americans, American Indians and Alaskan Natives, Asian Americans and <br />Pacific Islanders, and Hispanics: A Report of the Surgeon General," 1998, CDC, National Vital Statistics Report, Vol. 68, No. 9. Table 10, 2019 <br />https:/hvvvw.cdc.gov/nchs/data/nvsr/nvsr68/nvsr68 09-508.pdf. <br />28 HHS, "Tobacco Use Among US Racial/Ethnic Minority Groups -African Americans, American Indians and Alaskan Natives, Asian Americans and <br />Pacific Islanders, and Hispanics: A Report of the Surgeon General," 1998, HHS, Reducing the Health Consequences of Smoking: 25 Years of Progress: A <br />Reportof the Surgeon Genera), 2014. See also Alexander, LA, et al., "Why we must continue to investigate menthol's role in the African American <br />smoking paradox,' Nicotine & Tobacco Research, 18(S1): S91-S101, 2016. <br />29 Mendez, D and Lee, TT, "Consequences of a match made in hell: the harm caused by menthol smoking to the African American population over 1980- <br />2018," Tobacco Control, published online September 16, 2021. <br />