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people who pointed out that facts is irrelevant, inappropriate, and inflammatory and below the <br /> standard by which a Mayor of a major City should conduct themselves. <br /> The code clearly states that to avoid actual bias or the appearance of possible improprieties, a public <br /> official with a disqualifying conflict of interest in a government decision must be prohibited from <br /> participating in the decision. <br /> The FPPC outlines five types of interests that may result in disqualification. Of these,the "income" <br /> interest is clearly met by Ramos. "An individual or an entity from whom the official has received income <br /> or promised income aggregating to$500 or more in the previous 12 months." Please see the attached <br /> Form 700's filed by Commissioner Ramos. The test goes on to see whether the financial impact of the <br /> decision is foreseeable and significant enough to material. In this case, the facts speak for themselves. <br /> The amendments to the HOO were significant enough to these entities that they spoke at the Planning <br /> Commission hearing, obviously aided Ramos in her preparation of a motion, and then spoke in favor of <br /> the amendments at the City Council hearing. If the effect wasn't significant, it would be hard to believe <br /> that the only advocates of the amendments to the Ordinance just happened to be entities from whom <br /> Commissioner Ramos received income. <br /> Potential State Law Violations: <br /> 1. The actions of Ramos potential violate Government Code Sections 1090-1097.5. Commissioner <br /> Ramos should have recused herself from the hearing on the HOO amendments because she has <br /> received income from entities who had a significant interest in the municipal issue. If Ramos <br /> had recused herself, the amendments would not have been offered in the same manner and the <br /> item would not have passed with a one vote margin. Her participation had a significant impact <br /> and effect on the municipal question in which these entities have an interest. <br /> 2. The City Council and City Attorney erred by not sending the item back to the Planning <br /> Commission for a hearing without the disqualified Planning Commissioner. <br /> 3. City Councilwoman Thai Phan likely violated the code by voting on the HOO due to the number <br /> of economically affected clients who are the sources of income to her employer Rutan and <br /> Tucker. <br /> Potential City of Santa Ana Violations: <br /> 1. The participation by Commissioner Ramos likely violates Santa Ana Municipal Code section 2- <br /> 105. First, Ramos should have "absented" [herself]from the room where the meeting was held <br /> during debate and voting on the matter. Second, per the code, Ramos should have divulged any <br /> "remote interest" before voting. Neither of these occurred and the City Attorney cannot <br /> "sweep it all under the rug" by stating that there is no financial interest. This opinion violates <br /> the latter part of code section 2-105. <br /> 2. Councilwoman Thai Phan's participation in the November 16, 2021 hearing likely violated the <br /> municipal code requirements discussed above. <br /> 4 <br />