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Orozco, Norma <br /> From: Dawn Tyree <upondawnwriting@gmail.com> <br /> Sent: Friday, April 29, 2022 5:19 PM <br /> To: !City Clerk; Sarmiento, Vicente; Bacerra, Phil; Phan, Thai; Penaloza, David; Lopez, Jessie; <br /> Hernandez, Johnathan; Mendoza, Nelida <br /> Subject: In support of resolution #29 To End Child Marriage <br /> My name is Dawn Tyree and I am a survivor of child marriage. <br /> was 13-years-old when I was forced to marry my 32-year-old abuser. He had been sexually abusing <br /> me for two years. When I became pregnant, my stepmother first tried to terminate my pregnancy - <br /> nearly killing me and my unborn son. When that failed, my family insisted that marriage was in our <br /> best interest, and the trusted adults in my life coerced me into marriage. <br /> I had no rights over my body. Not one adult ever talked to me about birth control, and 13 months after my son <br /> was born, I gave birth to my second child. I was a mother of two at age 15. Research shows that married teens <br /> are 40% more likely than unmarried teens to have a second child within 24 months of marriage. <br /> At 16-years-old and with two toddlers in tow,we escaped the marriage. Homeless and with no support, I tried to <br /> go to a shelter. The women's shelter turned us away because as minors, we presented the shelter with a liability. <br /> Family Services told me to go back to my parents because they were responsible for me. But my parents had <br /> disowned me for leaving the marriage. My husband had reported me as a runaway and law enforcement <br /> threatened to return me to my rapist. I couldn't even rent a hotel room. How was I to think about working or <br /> going to school? Who would help me with child care? We lived below the poverty line for over a decade, <br /> sometimes going without the essentials such as toilet paper or shampoo. We often lived without electricity. My <br /> greatest fear was that my children would be taken away because of the way we lived. <br /> When a child tries to leave a marriage, the decisions often favor the older spouse. In my divorce decree, I was <br /> allowed to have physical custody of the children, but I was never awarded any child support. The court also <br /> allowed my ex-husband unsupervised visits with my children, ignoring my concerns of physical and emotional <br /> abuse. My only option for safety was to break the order and save us from his abuse. I had to flee from the state <br /> of California. <br /> The ripple effect of child marriage has been devastating. My adult children struggle to survive and support their <br /> families. Mental illness, addiction, and poverty all repeat through more generations. We do a grave disservice <br /> by allowing minors to marry. Marriage is a decision that should be between two consenting adults. The <br /> standards of responsibility for marriage should reflect the same standards we have in place for things such as <br /> voting, entering contracts, or serving our country. You must be 21 years old to buy tobacco in America, yet a <br /> child can marry. <br /> This issue is important because the trauma of child marriage didn't end after the divorce. This trauma is <br /> generational and unless we raise the minimum age for marriage to 18, we are creating a perpetual loop of abuse <br /> and trauma for generations to come. Research by organizations fighting to end child marriage has revealed that <br /> most child marriages are a cover-up for statutory rape and child sex abuse. Almost 80% of these marriages end <br /> in divorce. <br /> i <br />