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•• 0i <br />CHAPTER I — THE NEED FOR USER FEES <br />wake of all of the changes wrought by Proposition 13 comes out of that little phrase. The <br />importance, and the deeper meaning, is detailed in this section of the author's intent documents: <br />"The phrase `costs reasonably borne by such entity in providing the regulation, <br />product or service'is intended to incorporate all appropriations by an entity for <br />reasonable costs appropriate for the continuation of service over time. This includes <br />ongoing expenses such as operation costs and a reasonable allocation for overhead <br />and administration, but it also includes responsible allocations for capital <br />replacement, expansion of services, and repayment of related bond issuances would be <br />considered `costs reasonably borne"' <br />Then, Proposition 218, passed in 1996 and became Articles XIIIC & D, further restricting municipal <br />utility rates charged on property owners. Prop 13, 4 and 218 have had, and will continue to have, a <br />profound effect on California governments. <br />But it was left to the passage of Proposition 26, passed in 2010, to codify many of the fee setting <br />practices of the previous 30 years. Article XIII C of the State Constitution was amended to formally <br />declare that fees are not considered taxes if they do not exceed the reasonable costs of the service. <br />Government Code Section 66014 further defined that statement for development fees. <br />Some of the types of services for which reasonable fees are allowable are: <br />• A charge imposed for a specific benefit conferred or privilege granted directly to the payor <br />that is not provided to those not charged, and which does not exceed the reasonable costs <br />to the local government of conferring the benefit or granting the privilege. <br />• A charge imposed for a specific government service or product provided directly to the <br />payor that is not provided to those not charged, and which does not exceed the reasonable <br />costs to the local government of providing the service or product. <br />• A charge imposed for the reasonable regulatory costs to a local government for issuing <br />licenses and permits, performing investigations, inspections, and audits, enforcing <br />agricultural marketing orders, and the administrative enforcement and adjudication <br />thereof. <br />Article XIII C also provides that a local government agency must demonstrate that the amount of <br />revenue to be generated by a fee is no more than necessary to cover the reasonable costs of the <br />governmental activity supported by the fee, and that the manner in which those costs are allocated <br />to a payor bear a fair or reasonable relationship to the payor's burdens on, or benefits received <br />City • • • 1 <br />