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Santa Ana 2020 Urban Water Management Plan <br />arcadis.com <br />3-1 <br />3 SYSTEM DESCRIPTION <br />Governed by a non-partisan seven-member City Council, the City is one of the oldest cities in Orange <br />County, incorporated in 1886 and became an original member agency of the MET on February 27, 1931. <br />The City’s water service area covers 27.5 square miles and includes the City of Santa Ana and a small <br />neighborhood in the City of Orange, near Tustin Avenue and Fairhaven by the northeast corner of Santa <br />Ana. The City operates ten reservoirs with a storage capacity of 49 million gallons (MG), seven pumping <br />stations, 21 groundwater wells, four pressure regulating stations and seven import water connections and <br />manages 510.1-mile water mains system with 45,037 service connections. <br />Lying in the South Coast Air Basin (SCAB), its climate is characterized by Southern California’s <br />“Mediterranean” climate with mild winters, warm summers and moderate rainfall. In terms of land use, the <br />City is a predominantly single and multi-family residential community. Moving forward, the City will <br />continue planning for its Regional Housing Needs Assessment (RHNA) allocation and future planned <br />developments beyond 2020 will primarily be multiuse projects, in the ‘focus areas’ listed in the General <br />Plan of the City. The current population of 335,086 is projected to increase by only 2.9% over the next <br />25 years. <br />Agency Overview <br />This section provides information on the formation and history of the City, its organizational structure, <br />roles, objectives and relationship to MET. <br />3.1.1 Formation and Purpose <br />The City is one of the oldest cities in Orange County incorporated in 1886. The City was, for many years, <br />a ranching community with some farming. To serve this growing agricultural and domestic community, a <br />municipal water system was formed in 1886. The original source of water supply for the City was from <br />shallow irrigation wells. As the City continued to grow and change from agriculture to an urban <br />community, the need for additional sources of water was recognized if economic development were to <br />continue. <br />To tap into water sources from outside the area, the City joined with 12 other Southern California cities to <br />form and be an original member agency of the MET on February 27, 1931. MET, as a regional <br />wholesaler, supplies imported water to Southern California from the Colorado River and from the State <br />Water Project from Northern California. MET’s primary purpose is to develop, store and distribute water at <br />wholesale rates to its member public agencies for domestic and municipal uses. The City’s location is <br />shown on Figure 3-1. <br />In 1933, the OCWD was formed by a special act of the State Legislature to manage Orange County’s <br />groundwater supply and protection of the County’s rights to water in the Santa Ana River. In 1953, the <br />City became a member of OCWD.