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<br />in local groundwater and in MWDSC surface water below the PHG) was calculated. <br />Because the DLR for gross alpha is 3 pCi/l, treating gross alpha to 0 pCi/l means <br />treating it to below the DLR of 3 pCi/l. Achieving the water quality goal for gross alpha <br />could range from $9,180,000 to $78,500,000 per year, or between $203 and $1,735 per <br />household per year. <br />Perchlorate – The BATs for removal of perchlorate in water are: ion exchange and <br />biological fluidized bed reactor. Perchlorate was detected above the PHG in the local <br />groundwater (Wells 18, 21, 24, and 36). The City is in compliance with the MCL for <br />perchlorate. The estimated cost to reduce perchlorate levels in local groundwater to <br />below the PHG of 1 µg/l using ion exchange was calculated. Because the DLR for <br />perchlorate is 2 µg/l, treating perchlorate to below the PHG level means treating <br />perchlorate to below the DLR of 2 µg/l. There are numerous factors that may influence <br />the actual cost of reducing perchlorate levels to the PHG. Achieving the water quality <br />goal for perchlorate could range from $1,040,000 to $2,270,000 per year, or between <br />$23 and $50 per household per year. <br />All Contaminants – In addition, a cost estimate to treat all water produced or <br />purchased by the City using ion exchange and reverse osmosis to remove all the <br />contaminants detected above the PHGs or MCLGs was calculated.All the <br />contaminants listed in the accompanying chart may be removed to non-detectable <br />levels by ion exchange and reverse osmosis. As shown on the accompanying chart, <br />achieving the water quality goals for all contaminants using ion exchange and reverse <br />osmosis could range from $10,200,000 to $80,800,000 per year, or between $226 and <br />$1,785 per household per year. <br />For additional information, please contact Mr. Robert Hernandez, Water Services <br />Quality Supervisor, at (714) 647-3341, or write to the City of Santa Ana, 220 South <br />Daisy Avenue, Santa Ana, California 92703. <br />J:\2605\2605-003 - Santa Ana 2022 PHG\Santa Ana_2022 PHG_text_Final.docx <br />City of Santa Ana 7 2022 PHGs Report