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II. PROJECT SUMMARY <br />A. PROJECT LOCATION <br />Santa Ana is in the western central portion of Orange County, approximately 30 miles southwest <br />of the city of Los Angeles and 10 miles northeast of Newport Beach. Orange County is surrounded <br />by the counties of Los Angeles, San Bernardino, Riverside, and San Diego and is one of six <br />counties comprising the Southern California Region. <br />Santa Ana is bordered by Orange and unincorporated areas of Orange County to the north, Tustin <br />to the east, Irvine and Costa Mesa to the south, and Fountain Valley and Garden Grove to the <br />west. In November 2019, the City annexed the 17th Street Island, a 24.78-acre area in the <br />northeast portion of the city. The 17th Street Island is bounded by State Route 55 to the east, <br />17th Street to the south, and North Tustin Avenue to the west. The city also includes a portion of <br />the Santa Ana River Drainage Channel in its sphere of influence (SOI). The city and its SOI are <br />defined and referred to herein as the plan area. <br />Regional access to the city is provided by the Garden Grove Freeway (SR-22) and the Orange <br />Freeway (SR-57) on the north, the Santa Ana Freeway (1-5) on the northeast, the Costa Mesa <br />Freeway (SR-55) on the east, and the San Diego Freeway (1-405) on the south. <br />B. PROJECT DESCRIPTION <br />In March 2014, the City Council adopted the Santa Ana Strategic Plan. The Strategic Plan was <br />the result of an extensive community outreach process and established specific goals, objectives, <br />and strategies to guide the City's major efforts. One of the key strategies identified was to <br />complete a comprehensive update of the existing General Plan. The General Plan Update (GPU) <br />will provide long-term policy direction to guide the physical development, quality of life, economic <br />health, and sustainability of the Santa Ana community through 2045. The General Plan Update <br />will identify areas of opportunity and provide options to enhance development potential in key <br />areas of the city. It will also bring the city into compliance with recent State laws, reflect current <br />conditions, and incorporate input from the general public, City staff, and other stakeholders. <br />The proposed GPU is organized into three sections: I, Services and Infrastructure; 11, Natural <br />Environment; and III, Built Environment. The proposed GPU addresses the eight topics required <br />by state law as well as five optional topics. State law gives jurisdictions the discretion to <br />incorporate optional topics and to address any of these topics in a single element or across <br />multiple elements of the general plan. The 12 proposed elements of the GPU will replace the 16 <br />elements of the current General Plan. The GPU will incorporate the current 2014-2021 housing <br />element, and no substantive changes are anticipated. The topic of housing will be addressed as <br />a separate effort in early 2022 in accordance with State law. The topic of environmental justice <br />will be incorporated throughout the GPU, with goals and policies incorporated into multiple <br />elements. The 12 elements of the proposed General Plan update are: <br />Santa Ana General Plan Update <br />CE <br />Of v ri <br />i <br />g <br />o FactanStatement41 — <br />30 12L2112b02 i <br />in nsiderations -7- c o er 021