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i <br />Generation of Solar Power at Garthe and West Pump Station Facilities Project <br />Bureau of Reclamation Water Energy and Efficiency Grant FY2022 <br />The proposed Project is a more effective and sustainable solution than these options for <br />GHG reduction. <br />• Expected environmental benefits of the renewable energy system <br />The proposed Project is expected to generate 1,316,942 kWh on an annual basis, resulting <br />in an expected water supply savings of over 101.4 AFY. (Refer to above Section Quantifiable <br />Water Savings for calculation.) The expected energy and water savings from the installation <br />of this renewable energy system will benefit the overall environment, including the <br />following: <br />• Reduced greenhouse gas emissions reducing the global warming trend <br />• Enhanced water reliability and water quality <br />• Improved air quality <br />• Wildlife preservation <br />• Fewer extreme weather events and therefore, Improved fire protection <br />• Improved forests and rural landscapes <br />• Improved water conservation management <br />• Health benefits for humans and all living things <br />Additionally, by implementing a local renewable energy source, water savings of 101.4 <br />AFY will be realized due to reduced reliance on fossil fuel energy. Electricity production <br />is among the biggest uses of water in the United States. Energy production by <br />thermoelectric power plants account for the largest share of freshwater withdrawals in <br />United States. This is followed by 37% for irrigation and only 13% for drinking water <br />accounts. Renewable energy sources like solar and wind can mitigate our drought issue <br />and set us on a better path to conserving this precious resource that is vital to all life <br />on earth. <br />Coal-fired power plants can use up to 1,100 gallons of water per megawatt -hour for <br />cooling and operations. Nuclear power plants use roughly 800 gallons of water per <br />megawatt -hour heating water to create steam to turn turbines and produce power, <br />and natural gas can use 300 gallons of water per megawatt -hour for extraction and <br />electricity generation. Fracking for natural gas also contaminates water. Solar energy <br />on the other hand requires no water to generate power. <br />• Any expected reduction in the use of energy currently supplied through a Reclamation <br />project. <br />As mentioned previously, the City receives its energy from SCE who generates and <br />purchases energy from a variety of sources and transmits the energy to its customers. <br />One source of energy that SCE is reliant upon is the Hoover Dam, which generates up to <br />4 billion kWh per year and is owned and operated by the Bureau of Reclamation. Any <br />7 <br />PREVIEW Date: Nov 03, 2021 Workspace ID: WS00800354 Funding Opportunity Number: R22AS00023 <br />