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<br />21 <br /> <br />4826-7904-2280v7/200434-0005 <br />value computations were performed by an independent casualty actuary, in connection with their actuarial study <br />of the City’s self-insured workers’ compensation and liability programs undertaken as of June 30, 2020. <br />COVID-19 Outbreak <br />The spread of the novel strains of coronavirus collectively called SARS-CoV-2, which causes the <br />disease known as COVID-19 (“COVID-19”), and local, State and federal actions in response to COVID-19, <br />have impacted the City’s operations and finances. The World Health Organization has declared the COVID-19 <br />outbreak to be a pandemic and, on March 13, 2020, the President declared a national emergency, freeing up <br />funding for federal assistance to state and local governments. <br />On March 27, 2020, the President signed the $2.2 trillion Coronavirus Aid, Relief, and Economic <br />Stabilization Act (the “CARES Act”), which provided, among other measures, $150 billion in financial <br />assistance to states, tribal governments and local governments to provide emergency assistance to those most <br />significantly impacted by COVID-19. Under the CARES Act, local governments were eligible for <br />reimbursement of certain costs which were expended to address the impacts of the pandemic. The City received <br />a total reimbursement of $32.4 million under the CARES Act. The funds received by the City under the CARES <br />Act are not available for payment of debt service on the Bonds and cannot be used to backfill any City revenue <br />losses related to COVID-19. <br />On December 27, 2020, the President signed the $900 billion Coronavirus Response and Relief <br />Supplemental Appropriations Act. Although the act did not provide additional financial assistance to state and <br />local governments, it did extend the deadline (to October 2021) for them to use unspent funds that were <br />previously approved under the CARES Act. <br />On March 11, 2021, the President signed the American Rescue Plan Act of 2021 (the “ARP Act”), a <br />$1.9 trillion economic stimulus package designed to help the United States’ economy recover from the adverse <br />impacts of the COVID-19 pandemic. The ARP Act includes approximately $350 billion in aid to state and local <br />governments such as the City, consisting of both direct funding from the United States Department of Treasury <br />and program moneys that will flow from other federal agencies. Half of the aid to state and local governments <br />was distributed in spring 2021, with the other half scheduled for 2022. The City has been allocated a total of <br />approximately $128.4 million. This funding is available for a broad range of uses, including responding directly <br />to the health emergency, addressing its negative economic impacts with assistance to households and small <br />businesses, restoring government services that were reduced in response to pandemic-related revenue losses and <br />making certain necessary infrastructure improvements. On June 15, 2021, the City Council appropriated $79.5 <br />million within five broad spending categories. The appropriation includes the first 50% or $64.2 million <br />allocation and $15.3 million of an additional ARP allocation specifically restricted to emergency housing <br />assistance. <br />The State also took various actions. On March 4, 2020, as part of the State’s response to address the <br />outbreak, the Governor declared a state of emergency. On March 19, 2020, the Governor issued a mandatory <br />Statewide shelter-in-place order applicable to all non-essential services. A phased re-opening of various sectors <br />in the State began in mid-2020 and the economy was fully reopened on June 15, 2021. <br />In addition, the Governor extended the deadline to file and pay spring 2020 property taxes for residential <br />and certain commercial property owners and first quarter 2020 sales and use tax returns by 90 days for all but <br />the very largest taxpayers. As a result of the extended deadline to file sales and use tax returns, it is estimated <br />that up to 361,000 California businesses with less than $5 million in taxable annual sales were permitted to defer <br />up to $50,000 in sales tax and enter into 12-month payment plans at zero interest. These actions have resulted <br />in delays in the receipt by the City of its portion of such tax payments. <br />The effects of the COVID-19 outbreak and governmental actions responsive to it have altered the <br />behavior of businesses and people in a manner that is having significant negative impacts on global and local