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2 <br /> <br />5. The statute limits eligibility to households with income that does not exceed 80 percent of area <br />median income as defined by the Department of Housing and Urban Development (HUD) but does <br />not provide a definition of household income. How is household income defined for purposes of the <br />ERA program? How will income be documented and verified? <br />The statute provides that grantees may determine income eligibility by reference to either (i) household <br />total income for calendar year 2020 or (ii) sufficient confirmation of the household’s monthly income at <br />the time of application, as determined by the Secretary of the Treasury (Secretary). <br />With respect to each household applying for assistance, grantees may choose between using the definition <br />of “annual income” as provided by HUD in 24 CFR 5.609 and using adjusted gross income as defined for <br />purposes of reporting under Internal Revenue Service (IRS) Form 1040 series for individual Federal <br />annual income tax purposes. <br />For determining annual income, grantees should obtain at the time of application source documents <br />evidencing annual income (e.g., wage statement, interest statement, unemployment compensation <br />statement), or a copy of Form 1040 as filed with the IRS for the household. <br />For determining monthly income, grantees must obtain income source documentation, as listed above, for <br />at least the two months prior to the submission of the application for assistance. If an applicant qualifies <br />based on monthly income, the grantee must redetermine the household income eligibility every three <br />months for the duration of assistance. <br />6. In addition to providing an attestation in writing, must applicants document that they have <br />experienced a reduction in income, incurred significant costs, or experienced other financial <br />hardship due to the COVID-19 outbreak? <br />Yes, to the extent administratively feasible, grantees must require applicants to document that they have <br />(i) qualified for unemployment benefits or (ii) experienced a reduction in income, incurred significant <br />costs, or experienced other financial hardship due directly or indirectly to COVID-19 that threaten the <br />household’s ability to pay the costs of the rental property when due. <br />Grantees must also require applicants to demonstrate a risk of experiencing homelessness or housing <br />instability, which may include past due rent and utility notices and eviction notices, if any, as part of the <br />application process. <br />7. Is there a requirement that the eligible household have been in its current rental home when the <br />public health emergency with respect to COVID-19 was declared? <br />No. However, payments under ERA are to be provided to households to meet housing costs that they are <br />unable to meet as a result of the COVID-19 outbreak. There is no statutory requirement for the length of <br />tenure in the current unit. <br /> <br />8. What data should a grantee collect regarding households to which it provides rental assistance in <br />order to comply with Treasury reporting and recordkeeping requirements? <br />Treasury will provide instructions at a later time as to what information grantees must report to Treasury <br />and how this information must be reported. At a minimum, in order to ensure that Treasury is able to <br />fulfill its quarterly reporting requirements under section 501(g) of Division N of the Act and its ongoing <br />monitoring and oversight responsibilities, grantees should anticipate the need to collect from households <br />and retain records on the following: <br />EXHIBIT 3EXHIBIT 1