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Santa Ana 2020 Water Shortage Contingency Plan <br />3-1 <br />3 WATER SHORTAGE CONTINGENCY PREPAREDNESS AND <br />RESPONSE PLANNING <br />The City’s WSCP is a detailed guide of how the City intends to act in the case of an actual water shortage <br />condition. The WSCP anticipates a water supply shortage and provides pre-planned guidance for managing and <br />mitigating a shortage. Regardless of the reason for the shortage, the WSCP is based on adequate details of <br />demand reduction and supply augmentation measures that are structured to match varying degrees of shortage <br />will ensure the relevant stakeholders understand what to expect during a water shortage situation. <br />3.1 Water Supply Reliability Analysis <br />Per Water Code Section 10632 (a)(1), the WSCP shall provide an analysis of water supply reliability conducted <br />pursuant to Water Code Section 10635, and the key issues that may create a shortage condition when looking at <br />the City’s water asset portfolio. <br />Understanding water supply reliability, factors that could contribute to water supply constraints, availability of <br />alternative supplies, and what effect these have on meeting customer demands provides the City with a solid <br />basis on which to develop appropriate and feasible response actions in the event of a water shortage. In the 2020 <br />UWMP, the City conducted a Water Reliability Assessment to compare the total water supply sources available to <br />the water supplier with long-term projected water use over the next 20 years, in five-year increments, for a normal <br />water year, a single dry water year, and a drought lasting five consecutive water years (Santa Ana, 2021a). <br />The City also conducted a DRA to evaluate a drought period that lasts five consecutive water years starting from <br />the year following when the assessment is conducted. An analysis of both assessments determined that the City <br />is capable of meeting all customers’ demands from 2021 through 2045 for a normal year, a single dry year, and a <br />drought lasting five consecutive years with significant imported water supplemental drought supplies from MET <br />and ongoing conservation program efforts. The City receives the majority of its water supply from groundwater <br />from the OC Basin, as well as supplemental supplies from local recycled water from the OCWD GAP that adds <br />reliability for non-potable water demand. <br />As a result, there is no projected shortage condition due to drought that will trigger customer demand reduction <br />actions until MET notifies the City of insufficient imported supplies. More information is available in the City’s 2020 <br />UWMP Sections 6 and 7 (Santa Ana, 2021a). <br />3.2 Annual Water Supply and Demand Assessment Procedures <br />Per Water Code Section 10632.1, the City will conduct an Annual Assessment pursuant to subdivision (a) of <br />Section 10632 and by July 1st of each year, beginning in 2022, submit an Annual Assessment with information for <br />anticipated shortage, triggered shortage response actions, compliance and enforcement actions, and <br />communication actions consistent with the Supplier’s WSCP. <br />The City must include in its WSCP the procedures used for conducting an Annual Assessment. The Annual <br />Assessment is a determination of the near-term outlook for supplies and demands and how a perceived shortage <br />may relate to WSCP shortage stage response actions in the current calendar year. This determination is based <br />on information available to the City at the time of the analysis. Starting in 2022, the Annual Assessment will be <br />due by July 1 of every year.